You can find a copy of all our policies and our GDPR policy / statement  in several places:


 - The Policies are also available to view in paper form at the Signing In desk.


- We can also email any policy on request.


OR 

They are also available below :









September 2019

Dear Parents

General Data Protection Regulations came into effect on 25 May 2018. This is to give people more information about control over the data that is collected by different organisations.

This notice is to give you information on
  1. What data we collect
  2. Why we collect/need it
  3. Where the information is stored
  4. Who the information is shared with
  5. How long we store information and what happens to it when it is no longer required.


What data we collect:
We require certain information by law.
The data we collect is names, addresses (and all addresses lived at within a 5 year period), email addresses and contact (including work) numbers of parents. We may ask for the mother/main carers date of birth and national insurance number to enable us to claim the nursery education funding and/or extended hours.
Emergency names and telephone numbers of people we can contact if we are unsuccessful in contacting the parents.
Health information of your child including doctors and health visitor.
Childs Passport, birth certificate numbers or adoption papers, dates of birth, persons with parental responsibility,
Developmental records including photographs.
Safeguarding minutes/reviews/plans/notes (if applicable)

Why we need the information:
We need contact details of parents/persons with parental responsibility to keep in touch should we need to contact you about your child. Emails are used to share relevant information with parents.
We need emergency contact details in case we are unable to contact the parent’s and, for example, a child has been taken ill and needs to be collected.
We like to know about any health issues that your child has, this could be asthma, eczema, hay fever etc so that we can deliver the appropriate care for your child.
Safeguarding children legislation mean we need to see documentation validating the child attending the setting is the biological or adopted child of the parents. This is either a passport or a full birth certificate or adoption papers. The child’s date of birth must correspond with the document seen.
Persons with parental responsibility of the child have rights to all information sharing about the child, this includes non-custodial parents. 
Children’s names, address, date of birth is required for claiming funding.

Where information Is stored:
All Ipads and the telephone is stored in a lockable filing cabinet in a cupboard accessible by Stepping Stones staff.
Stepping Stones stores all documents with personal data eg registration documents, in a lockable filing cabinet that is in a locked cupboard that is accessed by Stepping Stones staff.
Stepping Stones has a mobile phone that all telephone numbers, including emergency contacts are stored. Should we need to evacuate the building, Stepping Stones have permission to take the children to the village school, we will take the telephone with us allowing us to contact the parents informing them of the situation and the location to collect their children from.
Stepping Stones have PIN coded Ipads that are used to take evidence based photographs/videos of your child’s development for observations. Observations are completed on a software app on the Ipad called Tapestry. The app is protected by a PIN number that is only used by your child’s key worker so they can document the observation on the child.

Who we share information with:  All information shared will only be done so with parental consent.
Developmental record ‘next steps’ are shared with all staff for continuity of your child’s learning in the absence of the keyworker. The manager monitors all children’s development to ensure they are meeting targets and to ascertain whether additional support is needed.

We will share information with appropriate external professionals with parental consent, this maybe health visitors with the mandatory 2.5 year progress check we have to complete.

Early Years SENCo/Early years Forum when children have been identified as requiring additional support.

We will send transition reports to the next educational establishment your child attends.

Ofsted as part of the inspection process.

Stepping Stones has a web page and a social media page, we provide information for parents and the public to promote us as a child care setting. We do not identify any child on those sites, the only occasions we would show photographs of children is when the children have represented us on Remembrance Day or in the Alrewas show walking parade and we have had signed permission.

When consent is NOT required
In the event that we are provided with or have documented evidence of, or a child’s disclosure that a child is actually being physically, sexually, emotionally abused or neglected, OR have evidence or a child’s disclosure that they are being exploited or radicalised, then in compliance with the Children Act 2004 and the Counter Terrorism and Security Act 2015 we will contact First Response immediately. In some situations the Police will be called.
Copies of Safeguarding notes must be forwarded onto the next educational establishment.

How long will information be stored and how will it be disposed of:
There are mandatory timescales that state how long we need to keep certain information and we will adhere to those. For example – the privacy notices for funding need to be retained for 7 years, accident forms for 30 years.
All personal data on registration forms will be destroyed by shredding following the first Ofsted inspection after your child has left nursery. This can be between 1 – 4 years.
Developmental records via Tapestry have a link that will be emailed to parents for them to download their child’s developmental journeys.
Individual children’s photograph’s will be ‘deleted’ following the next Ofsted inspection (as with personal data) however if your child is on a group photograph with children remaining at Stepping Stones, that photograph will be deleted when all children on it have left.
Any safeguarding children forms/minutes/reviews/plans/notes are kept in a locked filing cabinet. They will be kept for a period of 7 years after the child has left the setting.

Consent:
We ask parents to give consent by signing certain forms as part of the registration package.
We will also ask for consent for different things during your child’s attendance at Stepping Stones, this can include consenting to going to the park or visit to the school etc.
Parents have the right to refuse to consent.
We would like to inform you that even if you give consent, you have the right to remove that consent. Consent can be reinstated at any time.

If you have any questions on any information in this notice, please arrange to have a meeting with Rose for further clarity.

The following link may give further information that you may find useful.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-strengthen-uk-data-protection-law


Special / Additional Educational Needs

Statement of intent
We provide an environment in which all children are supported to reach their full potential. EYFS - Enabling Environment, Unique Child, Positive Relationships
Aims
·         We have regard for the DFE Special Educational Needs Code of Practice.
·         We include all children in our provision.
·         We provide practitioners to help support parents and children with special/additional  educational needs (SEN) /disabilities.
·         We identify the specific needs of children with SEN/disabilities and meet those needs through a range of strategies.
·         We work in partnership with parents and other agencies in meeting individual children's needs.
·         We monitor and review our practice and provision and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Methods
·         We designate a member of staff to be Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO) who attends regular training.  His/her name is given to parents.
·         We provide a statement showing how we provide for children with SEN/disabilities.
·         We ensure that the provision for children with SEN/disabilities is the responsibility of all members of the setting.
·         We ensure that our inclusive admissions practice ensures equality of access and opportunity.
·         We ensure that our physical environment is as far as possible, is suitable for children with disabilities.
·         We work closely with parents of children with SEN/disabilities to create and maintain a positive partnership.
·         We ensure that parents are informed at all stages of the assessment, planning, provision and review of their children's education.
·         We provide parents with information on sources of independent advice and support eg EHA and the local/family support team.
·         We liaise with other professionals involved with children with SEN/disabilities and their families, including transfer/transition arrangements to other settings and schools.
·         We use the graduated response system for identifying, assessing and responding to children's special educational needs.
·         We provide a broad and balanced curriculum for all children with SEN/disabilities.
·         We provide a differentiated curriculum to meet individual needs and abilities.
·         We use a system of planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating and reviewing individual educational plans (IEPs) for children with SEN/disabilities.
·         We ensure that children with SEN/disabilities are appropriately involved at all stages of the graduated response, taking into account their levels of ability.
·         With parent’s consent, We use a system for keeping records of the assessment, planning, provision and review for children with SEN/disabilities. Parents have the right to withdraw or refuse consent.
·         We provide resources (human and financial) to implement our SEN/disability policy.
·         We ensure the privacy of children with SEN/disabilities when intimate care is being provided.
·         We provide in-service training for practitioners and volunteers.
·         We raise awareness of any specialism the setting has to offer, e.g. Makaton trained staff.
·         We ensure the effectiveness of our SEN/disability provision by collecting information from a range of sources e.g. IEP reviews, staff and management meetings, parental and external agency's views, inspections and complaints.  This information is collated, evaluated and reviewed annually.
·         We provide a complaints procedure.
·         We monitor and review our policy annually.
·         Our nominated SENCo is Rose Dodd.

Prevent Duty

We will identify children who could be deemed as “vulnerable” and provide them with support in their learning and development in order to prevent them being susceptible to extreme or radical views. We will also seek help and support from professionals working in this specialised area.


Social Media Policy

Statement of intent
It is our intention to respect the privacy of children and their parents and carers, while ensuring that they access high quality early years care and education in our setting.

Aim
To safeguard children by promoting appropriate and acceptable use of social media.

Legislative Framework
  • Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA)
  • Freedom of Information Act 2000
  • Human Right Act 1998
  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 
  • The Counter Terrorism and Security Act 2015
  • General Data Protection Regulations legislation (EU) 2016/679

Methods
  • Consent is required under the DPA 1998 as images are considered to be personal data. Consent forms must be signed by parents/carers with parental responsibility when they register their child with the setting.
  • Images must not be used for anything other than the agreed purposes unless additional consent is obtained.
  • Where group photographs of children are to be taken, written permission must be obtained by all parents/carers who have the right to refuse.
  • Parents’ consent is sought for images used for marketing, webpages, social networking, for use in displays and to document children’s learning. Parents are advised that they have the right to refuse and withdraw consent at any time. And on doing so – the image will be removed/deleted.
  • A child’s full name should not appear alongside their photographs particularly if the images could be viewed by the general public
  • Photographs/videos of children that are used for social networking and webpage are taken in such a way that children identification is minimised, however, parent’s permission will always be sought before submission.
  • The use of Stepping Stones Pre- school Social Media pages is for the sole use of promoting us as a business and the informing of parents regarding activities and events.  The site is dual managed by the manager and a member of the committee.
  • Stepping Stones recognises that parents are the biggest influences on their children so any posters that will influence parents to positively reinforce British Values can be posted on our Facebook page by administrators.

Professional Conduct
We acknowledge that practitioners will use online and digital technologies in their personal and social lives. Therefore, to ensure clear boundaries between their home and professional roles:


  • They will not bring Stepping Stones into disrepute
  • Staff will observe confidentiality and refraining from discussing work related issues on social media.
  • Staff will not share or post any information that we would not want parents or colleagues to view that could reflect negatively on them or on Stepping Stones.
  • Staff will set privacy settings to block unauthorised access to their social networking page.
  • Staff must keep professional and personal life separate, and not accept children and parents/carers as ‘friends.’
  • They understand they are in a position of trust, and their actions outside could be misinterpreted by others which could affect their reputation and that of Stepping Stones Pre School.


STAFFING AND EMPLOYMENT POLICY

Statement of intent
We provide a staffing ratio in line with the requirements of the National Standards for Day Care to ensure that children have sufficient individual attention and to guarantee care and education of a high quality.  Our staff are appropriately qualified and we carry out checks for criminal and other records through the Disclosure and Barring Services (DBS) in accordance with statutory requirements (2017) & EYFS.
                                
Aims
To ensure that children below school age and their parents are offered high quality early years care and education.

Methods
·         To meet this aim we use the following ratios of adult to child:
-          children under two years of age: 1 adult : 3 children;
-          children aged two years of age: 1 adult : 4 children; and
-          children aged three - seven years of age: 1 adult : 8 children.
·         A minimum of three staff/adults are on duty at any one time.
·         We use a key person system to ensure that each child has a named member of staff with whom to form a relationship and who plans with parents for the child's well-being and development in the setting. The key person meets regularly with the family for discussion and consultation on their child's progress.
·         We hold regular staff meetings to undertake curriculum planning and to discuss children's       progress, their achievements and any difficulties that may arise from time to time.
·         We work towards offering equality of opportunity by using non-discriminatory procedures for staff recruitment and selection.
·         All staff have job descriptions which set out their staff roles and responsibilities.
·         We welcome applications from all sections of the community.  Applicants will be considered on the basis of their suitability for the post, regardless of marital status, age, gender, culture, religious belief, ethnic origin or sexual orientation.  Applicants will not be placed at a disadvantage by our imposing conditions or requirements that are not justifiable.
·         Our setting leader and deputy must hold the CACHE level 3 Diploma in Pre-school Practice or an equivalent qualification and a minimum of half of our staff hold the CACHE level 2 Certificate in Pre-school Practice or an equivalent or higher qualification. At least one staff member holds EYFD and one member of staff have B.A hons in childhood studies.
·         We provide regular in-service training to all staff - whether paid staff or volunteers - through the Pre-school Learning Alliance and external agencies.
·         Our setting budget allocates resources to training.


·         We provide staff induction training in the first week of employment.  This induction includes our Health and Safety Policy and Child Protection Policy.  Other policies and procedures will be introduced within an induction plan.
·         We support the work of our staff by holding regular supervision meetings and appraisals.
·         We are committed to recruiting, appointing and employing staff in accordance with all relevant legislation and best practice
·         We use Ofsted guidance on obtaining references and criminal record checks through the Disclosure and Barring Services (DBS) for staff and volunteers who will have substantial access to children.

Staff personal information:
  • Contact details of all staff are kept in individual files in a lockable filing cabinet. The information is kept up to date and stored for six years following the staff member leaving after which it will be shredded. The contact details are required should we need to contact next of kin in an emergency.
  • Wages and Pay role is completed each month (following the submission of timesheets) by the manager and treasurer. All pay role data is kept confidentially on an encrypted USB that is accessed by manager and treasurer.
Prevent Duty
Staff must follow and implement the Early Years Foundation Stage within the setting and not inflict their personal beliefs on staff or the children.
Any staff whose language or behaviour suggests they have been influenced by extreme views or radicalization and are attempting to inflict these views on staff or children will be suspended immediately pending an investigation and a referral/report will be made to the Staffordshire Special Investigative Team.
Ofsted (0300 123 1231) and Channel (01785 232 054) will also be informed.




STUDENT PLACEMENT POLICY


Statement of intent
This setting recognises that qualifications and training make an important contribution to the quality of the care and education provided by early years settings. As part of our commitment to quality, we offer placements to students undertaking early years qualifications and training, including those studying for the CACHE level 2 Certificate in Pre-school Practice and CACHE level 3 Diploma in Pre-school Practice
Aim
We aim to provide for students on placement with us experiences that contribute to the successful completion of their studies and that provide examples of quality practice in early years care and education.
Methods
·         We require students to meet the 'suitable person' requirements of Ofsted. 
·         We require schools placing students under the age of 17 years with the setting to vouch for their good character.
·         We supervise students under the age of 17 years at all times and do not allow them to have unsupervised access to children.
·         Students who are placed in our setting on a short term basis are not counted in our staffing ratios.
·         Trainee staff employed by the setting may be included in the ratios if they are deemed competent.
·         We take out employers' liability insurance and public liability insurance, which covers both trainees and voluntary helpers.
·         We require students to keep to our confidentiality policy.
·         We co-operate with students' tutors in order to help students to fulfil the requirements of their course of study.
·         We provide students, at the first session of their placement, with a short induction on how our setting is managed, how our sessions are organised and our policies and procedures.
·         We communicate a positive message to students about the value of qualifications and training.
·         We make the needs of the children paramount by not admitting students in numbers that hinder the essential work of the setting.
·         We ensure that trainees and students placed with us are engaged in bona fide early years training, which provides the necessary background understanding of children's development and activities.
·         The students school/college will be contacted within 30 minutes of the student not arriving on time for their placement unless they contact the setting with a reason for their lateness/absence

Prevent Duty
Stepping Stones recognises that many students are young people and that could mean they are vulnerable and therefore more likely to be susceptible in being influenced by extreme views and radicalisation.
Any student whose language or behaviour suggests they have been influenced by extreme views or radicalization and are attempting to inflict these views on staff or children will be identified and this will be reported to their school/college/employment and to the Staffordshire Special Forces Team.
Stepping Stones recognises that the young person is a ‘victim’ and will therefore ask their school/college/employer to collect them from the setting without causing them any distress and contributing to further their extreme views.
Ofsted will also be informed.
This will comply with our safeguarding children policy and the Counter Terrorism and Security Act 2015.



SETTLING IN POLICY

Statement of intent
We want children to feel safe, stimulated and happy in the setting and to feel secure and comfortable with staff. We also want parents to have confidence in both their children's well being and their role as active partners with the setting.
Aim
We aim to make the setting a welcoming place where children settle quickly and easily because consideration has been given to the individual needs and circumstances of children and their families.
Methods
·         Before a child starts to attend the setting, we use a variety of ways to provide his/her parents with information. These include written information (including our prospectus and policies), displays about activities available within the setting, information days and individual meetings with parents.
·         During the half-term before a child is enrolled, we provide opportunities for the child and his/her parents to visit the setting.
·         We allocate a key person to each child and his/her family before she/he starts to attend; the key person welcomes and looks after the child and his/her parents at the child's first session and during the settling-in process.
·         We use pre-start visits and the first session at which a child attends to explain and complete with his/her parents the child's registration records.
·         When a child starts to attend, we explain the process of settling-in with his/her parents and jointly decide on the best way to help the child to settle into the setting.
·         Younger children will take longer to settle in, as will children who have not previously spent time away from home. Children who have had a period of absence may also need their parent to be on hand to re-settle them.
·         We judge a child to be settled when they have formed a relationship with their key person; for example the child looks for the key person when he/she arrives, goes to them for comfort, and seems pleased to be with them. The child is also familiar with where things are and is pleased to see other children and participate in activities.
·         When parents leave, we ask them to say goodbye to their child and explain that they will be coming back, and when.
·         We recognise that some children will settle more readily than others but that some children who appear to settle rapidly are not ready to be left, so  we will work with the parent on the settling in process for another week.
·         We do not believe that leaving a child to cry will help them to settle any quicker. We believe that a child's distress will prevent them from learning and gaining the best from setting.
·         We reserve the right not to accept a child into the setting without a parent or carer if the child finds it distressing to be left. This is especially the case with very young children.
·         Within the first four to six weeks of starting we discuss and work with the child's parents to create their child's record of achievement.


SICK CHILD POLICY

Statement of intent
Our policy for the exclusion of ill or infectious children is discussed with parents.  This includes procedures for contacting parents - or other authorised adults - if a child becomes ill while in the setting.
Legislation and Guidence:
Statutory framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage 2017
‘Guidance on infection control in schools and other childcare settings’ Public Health Agency.

Aim
·         We do not provide care for children who are unwell, have a temperature, or sickness and diarrhoea, or who have an infectious disease. Children / Adults or staff who have sickness and/or diarrhoea must not return to the setting until 48 hours have lapsed from the last episode.
·         Children with headlice are not excluded but must be treated to remedy the condition. Parents are notified if there is a case of headlice in the setting.
·         Parents are notified if there is an infectious disease, such as chicken pox.
·         HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) may affect children or families attending the setting. Staff may or may not be informed about it. (see confidentiality policy)
·         Children or families are not excluded because of HIV.
·         Good hygiene practice concerning the clearing of any spilled bodily fluids is carried out at all times.
·         Staff suffering from sickness and/or diarrhoea do not handle food and must be sent home.
·         Ofsted is notified of any infectious diseases that a qualified medical person considers notifiable.
·         Stepping Stones can refuse to accept a child who may potentially be suffering from an infectious condition listed in ‘Guidance on infection control in schools and other childcare settings’ until they are deemed well to attend by their doctor.
Futher information of infectious illnesses



PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT POLICY

We believe that children benefit most from early year’s education and care when parents and settings work together in partnership.
Our aim
Our aim is to support parents as their children's first and most important educators by involving them in their children's education. To educate them in the importance of providing their children with the right tools in order for them to grow up to be confident and have respect for British Values and be able to make the right decisions and choices in their lives to keep themselves safe from harm, extreme and radical views
To involve them in the full life of the setting and to support parents in their own continuing education and personal development.
Method
In order to fulfil these aims we:
·         are committed to ongoing dialogue with parents to improve our knowledge of the needs of their children and to support their families;
·         inform all parents about how the setting is run and its policies through access to written information and through regular informal communication. We check to ensure parents understand the information that is given to them;
·         encourage and support parents to play an active part in the governance and management of the setting;
·         inform all parents on a regular basis about their children's progress;
·         involve parents in the shared record keeping about their children - either formally or informally - and ensure parents have access to their children's written developmental records;
·         provide supervised opportunities for parents to contribute their own skills, knowledge and interests to the activities of the setting;
·         inform parents about relevant conferences, workshops and training;
·         consult with parents about the times of meetings to avoid excluding anyone;
·         provide information about opportunities to be involved in the setting in ways that are accessible to parents with basic skills needs, or those for whom English is an additional language;
·         hold meetings in venues that are accessible and appropriate for all;
·         welcome the contributions of parents, in whatever form these may take;
·         inform all parents of the systems for registering queries, complaints or suggestions and check to ensure these are understood.  All parents have access to our written complaints procedure; and
·         provide opportunities for parents to learn about the curriculum offered in the setting and about young children's learning, in the setting and at home.

In compliance with Early Years Foundation Stage - positive relationships, the following documentation is in place:
·         admissions policy;
·         complaints procedure;
·         record of complaints; and
·         activities provided for children.


MOBILE PHONE POLICY


Statement of intent
It is our intention to respect the privacy of children and their parents and carers, while ensuring that they access high quality early years care and education in our setting in accordance with the Data Protection Act (DPA) 1998

Aim
To protect children from harm by ensuring the appropriate management and use of mobile phones by everyone who comes into contact with the setting.

Methods
  • To minimize any risk all personal mobiles must not be used where children are present.
  • Procedures must be put into place that will ensure safe and secure storage of practitioners’ personal belongings including mobile phones.
  • Visitors including other professionals, contractors and parents and carers must be made aware that they are not to use their mobile phones where children are present and will be asked to switch them off.
  • Personal mobiles may be used in designated areas at break times.
  • Staff are advised to provide their work place contact number to their family members, own children’s schools/settings for use in the event of an emergency.
  • The setting will not be held responsible for any loss or damage of personal mobile phones.
Work / Setting Mobile
  • The setting phone will be for the sole purpose of making and receiving calls or texts messages to/from parents and external agencies. It will have a list of all children’s contacts and emergency numbers.
  • Use for outings -  to contact the setting or parents or police in the case of emergencies.

MISSING CHILD POLICY


The safety of the children is of paramount importance to Stepping Stones and all precautions are taken to ensure they do not go missing.
We do this in the following way:
  1. All exits are locked/guarded in such a way that it makes it impossible for a child to leave unobserved/unattended.
  2. An accurate up to date register is kept and all children and adults including visitors are signed in and out whenever they enter and leave the premises.
  3. Parents and staff work together for the safety of the children and all new staff and parents are made aware of Stepping Stones safety procedures and how to recognise a child whose behaviour suggests they may be thinking of trying to leave.
  4. Children are counted out when they go outside and counted beck in when they return.

If a child goes missing from the setting
·         The person in charge will carry out a thorough search of the building and garden.
·         The register is checked to make sure no other child has also gone astray.
·         Doors and gates are checked to see if there has been a breach of security whereby a child could wander out.
·         Person in charge talks to staff  and children to establish what happened
·         If the child is not found the parent is contacted and the missing child is reported to the police.
·         When a child is found they may be in need of comfort and be completely unaware they have done anything wrong. Use the incident as an opportunity to explain to all the children why they must not leave the premises.
If a child goes missing from an outing where parents are not attending and responsible for their own child, the setting ensures that there is a procedure that is followed.
·         As soon as it is noticed that a child is missing, staff on the outing ask children to stand with their designated person and carry out a headcount to ensure that no other child has gone astray. One staff searches the immediate vicinity but does not search beyond that.
·         The person in charge is informed, if s/he is not on the outing and makes his/her way to the venue to aid the search and be the point of contact for the police as well as support staff.
·         Staff take the remaining children back to the setting.
·         The person in charge of the setting contacts the child's parent who makes their way to the setting or outing venue as agreed with the person in charge.
·         The staff contact the police using the mobile phone and report the child as missing.
·         In an indoor venue, the staff contact the venue's security who will handle the search and contact the police if the child is not found.

·         The person in charge contacts the chairperson of the management committee who comes down to the setting as soon as possible, or sends a representative if they are unable to come personally.

The investigation
·         The management committee chairperson carries out a full investigation taking written statements from all the staff present at the time, or who were on the outing.
·         The key person/ staff writes an incident report detailing:
-          the date and time of the report;
-          what staff/ children were in the group/outing;
-          when the child was last seen in the group/outing;
-          what has taken place in the group/outing since then; and
-          the time it is estimated that the child went missing.
·         A conclusion is drawn as to how the breach of security happened.
·         If the incident warrants a police investigation all staff co-operate fully. In this case, the police will handle all aspects of the investigation, including interviewing staff. Social Services may be involved if it seems likely that there is a child protection issue to address.
·         The incident is reported under RIDDOR arrangements and is recorded in the incident book; the local authority health and safety officer may want to investigate and will decide if there is a case for prosecution.
·         OFSTED is informed.
·         The Insurance Department at the Pre-School Learning Alliance is informed.



NON COLLECTION OF CHILDREN POLICY


Statement of intent
In the event of a child not being collected by an authorised adult at the end of a session/day, the setting puts into practice agreed procedures.  These ensure the child is cared for safely by an experienced and qualified practitioner who is known to the child. 

Aim
A child who is not collected by an authorised adult, we will ensure that the child receives a high standard of care in order to cause as little distress as possible.  We inform parents/carers of our procedures so that, if they are unavoidably delayed, they will be reassured that their children will be properly cared for.

Methods
·         Parents of children starting at the setting are asked to provide specific information which is recorded on our Registration Form, including:
-          home address and telephone number - if the parents do not have a telephone, an alternative number must be given, perhaps a neighbour or close relative;
-          place of work, address and telephone number (if applicable);
-          mobile telephone number (if applicable);
-          names, addresses, telephone numbers of adults who are authorised by the parents to collect their child from the setting, for example a childminder or grandparent;
-          information about any person who does not have legal access to the child; and
-          who has parental responsibility for their child.
·         On occasions when parents are aware that they will not be at home or in their usual place of work, they record how they can be contacted in our ‘note’ section which is kept in the register.
·         On occasions when parents or the persons normally authorised to collect the child are not able to collect the child, they record the name, address and telephone number of the person who will be collecting their child in our ‘Notes’ section.  We agree with parents how to verify the identity of the person who is to collect their child by the use of a password decided by the parents and indicated on the registration form.
·         Parents are informed that if they are not able to collect the child as planned, they must inform us so that we can begin to make back-up procedures.  We provide parents with our contact telephone number.   We also inform parents that if their children are not collected from setting by an authorised adult and the staff can no longer supervise the child on our premises - we apply our safeguarding children  procedures as set out in our ‘safeguarding/child protection policy’.
·         If a child is not collected at the end of the session/day, we follow the following procedures:
-          The ‘Notes’ are checked for any information about changes to the normal collection routines.
-          If no information is available, parents/carers are contacted at home or at work.
-           
-           

-          If this is unsuccessful, the adults who are authorised by the parents to collect their child from the setting - and whose telephone numbers are recorded on the Registration Form - are contacted.
-          All reasonable attempts are made to contact the parents or nominated carers.
-          The child does not leave the premises with anyone other than those named on the Registration Form and in the ‘Notes’.
-          If no-one collects the child after half an hour and there is no-one who can be contacted to collect the child, we apply the procedures for uncollected children.
-          We contact our local authority social services department First Response Team (telephone number 0800 13 13 126) The child stays at setting in the care of two fully-vetted workers until the child is safely collected either by the parents or by the First Response Team Officer.
-          The First Response Team will aim to find the parent or relative if they are unable to do so, the child will be admitted into the care of the local authority.
-          Under no circumstances are staff to go to look for the parent, nor do they take the child home with them.
-          A full written report of the incident is recorded in the child's file.
-          Depending on circumstances, we reserve the right to charge parents for the additional hours worked by our staff.
-          Ofsted may be informed (telephone number 0300 123 1231). 
  1. Our local Pre-school Learning Alliance office/Pre-school Development Worker (telephone number 01785 713915) may also be informed.

KEYWORKER POLICY


Statement of intent

Each child and their carer have access to one named member of staff. The named member of staff will be responsible for observing, recording the development progress of the child. They will be responsible for the liaison with the carer and looking at individual needs of the child.

Aim

We will do this in the following way:
  • Each child is given a named member of staff when they start. This keyworker will look at the child’s registration form and take note of the medical history and any special needs.

  • An individual learning plan is prepared for all children starting at the pre-school.

  • The key workers will observe and record the development of the child during the sessions and will periodically enter this information onto a learning area record form.

  • Key workers are to ensure their planning incorporates British Values

  • Through activities children will learn that their views count and to value each other’s views and values.

  • Key workers will demonstrate democracy by asking children to make choices and eg choosing by a show of hands. Key workers will support decisions made democratically by the children.

  • Activities involving turn taking, sharing and collaboration will be provided allowing children to manage their feelings and to develop tolerance and respect for each other.

  • Key workers will give children the opportunities to develop an enquiring mind in an atmosphere where questions are valued.

  • If after observation, special attention needs to be paid to any area of development, the play plan will be amended.

  • If the key worker or parent/carer should discover problems with behaviour or development that requires special attention, after consultation and discussion with parent/carer, the appropriate professional colleague will be approached and if required the special needs procedure followed.

  • The setting has a appointment system displayed for parents/carers to consult with their child’s key worker or any other member of staff.

  • A record of achievement will be provided by the key worker for each child when they leave Stepping Stones. This, and the child’s learning journey will then be given / emailed to the parents .


HEALTHY EATING POLICY


Statement of intent

The setting feels that children flourish if they have access to a healthy, nutritious and balanced diet. We will introduce the children to a varied but healthy snack.

Aim
At snack times we aim to provide a varied and nutritious snack which meets children’s individual needs.

Foods to be offered at snack times:
  • Cereals
  • Toast/bread
  • Crackers
  • Fresh fruit
  • Fresh vegetables/salad
  • Cheese
  • Cultural varieties
  • Festival varieties

The snack will also include a drink of water or milk as per the child choice.

Lunch club:
Parents will be encouraged to supply a lunch box for their child that contains healthy choices for their child/ren.
Parents will be discouraged from sending their child/ren to lunch club with their lunch boxes containing unhealthy and processed foods, crisps and fizzy drinks.


Parents will be encouraged to supply a drink in a named drinks container so their child will have access to fluids during the time they are at the group. Children’s drinks containers will be replenished with water should they drink the contents of their flask.
Children who do not have a drink supplied by their parents will be offered a drink of water.

The setting will ensure that staff responsible for preparing and handling foods are competent to do so.


HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY



Statement of intent
This setting believes that the health and safety of children is of paramount importance.  We make our setting a safe and healthy place for children, parents, staff and volunteers.  All adults have a duty of care in maintaining children’s safety inside and outside the setting.
Aim
We aim to make children, parents and staff aware of health and safety issues and to minimise the hazards and risks to enable the children to thrive in a healthy and safe environment. Should we observe or be made aware of any unsafe practise then this will be addressed with the parent. If a child is continually being placed at risk from unsafe practises then this will be dealt with as a safeguarding matter and referred to the relevant professionals.

Methods
The member of staff responsible for health and safety is Rose Dodd, she is competent to carry out these responsibilities.  She has undertaken health and safety training and regularly updates his/her knowledge and understanding.  We display the necessary health and safety poster in the main reception area.
Risk assessment
Our risk assessment process includes:
·         checking for hazards and risks indoors and outside, and in our activities and procedures.  Our assessment covers adults and children;
·         deciding which areas need attention; and
·         developing an action plan that specifies the action required, the timescales for action, the person responsible for the action and any funding required.
We maintain lists of health and safety issues, which are checked:
·         daily before the session begins;
·         weekly; and
·         termly - when a full risk assessment is carried out.

Insurance cover
We have public liability insurance and employers' liability insurance.  The certificate for public liability insurance is displayed in the reception area on the notice board.

Awareness raising
·         Our induction training for staff and volunteers includes a clear explanation of health and safety issues so that all adults are able to adhere to our policy and understand their shared responsibility for health and safety.  The induction training covers matters of employee well-being, including safe lifting and the storage of potentially dangerous substances.
·         Records are kept of these induction training sessions and new staff and volunteers are asked to sign the records to confirm that they have taken part. These are kept in the individual staff CDP files in a lockable filing cabinet.
·         Health and safety issues are explained to the parents of new children so that they understand the part played by these issues in the daily life of the setting. 
·         As necessary, health and safety training is included in the annual training plans of staff, and health and safety is discussed regularly at staff meetings.
·         We have a no smoking policy.
·         Children are made aware of health and safety issues through discussions, planned activities and routines.

Children's safety
·         We ensure all staff employed have been checked for criminal records from the Disclosure and Barring Services.
·         Adults do not supervise children on their own. 
·         All children are supervised by adults at all times.
·         Whenever children are on the premises at least two adults must be present.

Security
·         Systems are in place for the safe arrival and departure of children. The times of the children's arrivals and departures are recorded on the signing in sheet, along with the signature of the adult who brings/collects the child/ren.
·         The arrival and departure times of adults -  volunteers and visitors - are recorded.
·         Our systems prevent unauthorised access to our premises.
·         Our systems prevent children from leaving our premises unnoticed.
·         The personal possessions of staff and volunteers are securely stored during sessions.

Windows
·         All windows are made from materials that prevent accidental breakage or are made safe.
·         Windows are protected from accidental breakage or vandalism from people outside the building.
·         Windows above the ground floor are secured so that children cannot climb through them.

Doors
·         We take precautions to prevent children's fingers from being trapped in doors.
·         All floor surfaces are checked daily to ensure they are clean and not uneven or damaged.

Kitchen
·         Children in the setting are not allowed in the kitchen.
·         All surfaces are clean and non-porous.
·         There are separate facilities for hand-washing and for washing up.
·         Cleaning materials and other dangerous materials are stored out of children's reach.

·         When children take part in cooking activities, they:
-          are supervised at all times;
-          are kept away from hot surfaces and hot water; and
-          do not have unsupervised access to electrical equipment.

Electrical/gas equipment
·         All electrical/gas equipment conforms to safety requirements and is checked regularly.
·         The boiler/electrical switchgear/meter cupboard is not accessible to the children.
·         Fires, heaters, electric sockets, wires and leads are properly guarded and the children are taught not to touch them.
·         There are sufficient sockets to prevent overloading.
·         Lighting and ventilation is adequate in all areas including storage areas.

Storage
·         All resources and materials from which children select are stored safely.
·         All equipment and resources are stored or stacked safely to prevent them accidentally falling or collapsing.

Outdoor area
·         Our outdoor area is securely fenced.
·         Our outdoor area is checked for safety and cleared of rubbish before it is used.
·         Adults and children are alerted to the dangers of poisonous plants, herbicides and pesticides.
·         Where water can form a pool on equipment, it is emptied before children start playing outside.
·         Our sand pit is covered when not in use and is cleaned regularly.
·         All outdoor activities are supervised at all times.

Hygiene
·         We regularly seek information from the Environmental Health Department and the Health Authority to ensure that we keep up to date with the latest recommendations.
·         Our daily routines encourage the children to learn about personal hygiene.
·         We have a daily cleaning routine for the setting which includes play room(s), kitchen, rest area, toilets and nappy changing areas.
·         We have a schedule for cleaning resources and equipment, dressing-up clothes and furnishings.
·         The toilet area has a high standard of hygiene including hand washing and drying facilities and the disposal of nappies.

·         We implement good hygiene practices by:
-          cleaning tables between activities;
-          checking toilets regularly;
-          wearing protective clothing - such as aprons and disposable gloves - as appropriate;
-          providing sets of clean clothes;
-          providing tissues and wipes; and
-          ensuring sole use of flannels and towels.

Activities
·         Before purchase or loan, equipment and resources are checked to ensure that they are safe for the ages and stages of the children currently attending the setting.
·         The layout of play equipment allows adults and children to move safely and freely between activities.
·         All equipment is regularly checked for cleanliness and safety and any dangerous items are repaired or discarded.
·         All materials - including paint and glue - are non-toxic.
·         Sand is clean and suitable for children's play.
·         Physical play is constantly supervised.
·         Children are taught to handle and store tools safely.
·         Children who are sleeping are checked regularly and sleep in their own buggy incase of emergency evacuation due to fire.
·         Children learn about health, safety and personal hygiene through the activities we provide and the routines we follow.

Food and drink
·         Staff who prepare and handle food receive appropriate training and understand - and comply with - food safety and hygiene regulations.
·         All food and drink is stored appropriately.
·         Adults do not carry hot drinks through the play area(s) and do not place hot drinks within reach of children.

·         Snack and meal times are appropriately supervised and children do not walk about with food and drink.
·         We operate systems to ensure that children do not have access to food/drinks to which they are allergic.

Outings and visits
·         We have agreed procedures for the safe conduct of outings.
·         Parents sign a general consent on registration for their children to be taken out as a part of the daily activities of the setting.
·         Parents always sign consent forms before major outings.
·         A risk assessment is carried out before an outing takes place.
·         Our adult to child ratio is high, normally one adult to two children.
·         Named children are assigned to individual staff to ensure each child is individually supervised  and to ensure no child gets lost and that there is no unauthorised access to children.
·         Outings are recorded in an outings record book stating:
-          the date and item of outing
-          the venue and mode of transport
-          names of staff assigned to named children
-          time of return
·         Staff take a mobile phone on outings, and supplies of tissues, wipes, pants etc as well as a mini first aid pack, a snack and water. The amount of equipment will vary and be consistent with the venue and the number of children as well as how long they will be out for.
·         Records are kept of the vehicles used to transport children, with named drivers and appropriate insurance cover.
·         A minimum of two staff should accompany children on outings and a minimum of two should remain behind with the rest of the children.

Animals
·         Animals visiting the setting are free from disease and safe to be with children, and do not pose a health risk.
·         Children wash their hands after contact with animals.
·         Outdoor footwear worn to visit farms are cleaned of mud and debris and should not be worn indoors.

Fire safety
·         Fire doors are clearly marked, never obstructed and easily opened from inside.
·         Fire fighting appliances conform to BSEN standards, are fitted in appropriate high risk areas of the building and are checked as specified by the manufacturer.
·         Our emergency evacuation procedures are approved by the Fire Safety Officer and are:
-          clearly displayed in the premises;
-          explained to new members of staff, volunteers and parents; and
-          practised regularly at least once every six weeks.
·         Records are kept of fire drills and the servicing of fire safety equipment.

First aid and medication
At least one member of staff with current first aid training is on the premises or on an outing at any one time. The first aid qualification includes first aid training for infants and young children.
Our first aid kit:
·         complies with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981;
·         is regularly checked by a designated member of staff and re-stocked as necessary;
·         is easily accessible to adults; and
·         is kept out of the reach of children.

At the time of admission to the setting, parents' written permission for emergency medical advice or treatment is sought.  Parents sign and date their written approval.
Parents sign a consent form at registration allowing staff to take their child to the nearest Accident and Emergency unit to be examined, treated or admitted as necessary on the understanding that parents have been informed and are on their way to the hospital.

Our accident book:
·         is kept safely and accessibly;
·         all staff and volunteers know where it is kept and how to complete it; and
·         is reviewed at least half termly to identify any potential or actual hazards.
·         All children have their own accident sheet.
·         The information we record on accident sheets include the childs name, date and time of accident, witnesses names, brief account of what happened, any first aid administered and the parents are asked to sign the sheet acknowledging they have been informed.
Ofsted is notified of any injury requiring treatment by a general practitioner or hospital doctor, or the death of a child or adult.
When there is any injury requiring general practitioner or hospital treatment to a child, parent, volunteer or visitor or where there is a death of a child or adult on the premises, we make a report to the Health and Safety Executive using the format for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences.

Dealing with incidents
We meet our legal requirements for the safety of our employees by complying with RIDDOR (the Reporting of Injury, Disease and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations). We report to the Health and Safety Executive:
·         any accident to a member of staff requiring treatment by a general practitioner or hospital; and
·         any dangerous occurrences. This may be an event that causes injury or fatalities or an event that does not cause an accident but could have done, such as a gas leak.
·         Any dangerous occurrence is recorded in our Incident Book. See below.
Information for reporting the incident to Health and Safety Officer is detailed in the Pre-school Learning Alliance's publication, Accident Record.

Our Incident Book
·         We keep an incident book for recording incidents including those that that are reportable to the Health and Safety Executive as above.
·         These incidents include:
-          break in, burglary, theft of personal or the setting's property;
-          fire, flood, gas leak or electrical failure;
-          attack on member of staff or parent on the premises or near by;
-          any racist incident involving a staff or family on the centre's premises;
-          death of a child, and
-          a terrorist attack, or threat of one.
·         In the incident book we record the date and time of the incident, nature of the event, who was affected, what was done about it - or if it was reported to the police, and if so a crime number. Any follow up, or insurance claim made, should also be recorded.
·         In the unlikely even of a terrorist attack we follow the advice of the emergency services with regard to evacuation, medical aid and contacting children's families. Our standard Fire Safety Policy will be followed and staff will take charge of their key children. The incident is recorded when the threat is averted.
·         In the unlikely event of a child dying on the premises, for example, through cot death in the case of a baby, or any other means involving an older child, the emergency services          are called, and the advice of these services are followed.
·         The incident book is not for recording issues of concern involving a child. This is recorded in the child's own file.


Administration of medication
·         Only prescribed medication may be administered. It must be in-date and prescribed for the current condition.
·         Children taking prescribed medication must be well enough to attend the setting.
·         Children's prescribed drugs are stored in their original containers, are clearly labelled and are inaccessible to the children.
·         Parents give prior written permission for the administration of medication.  This states the name of the child, name/s of parent(s), date the medication starts, the name of the medication and prescribing doctor, the dose and times, or how and when the medication is to be administered.
·         The administration is recorded accurately each time it is given and is signed by staff. Parents sign the record book to acknowledge the administration of a medicine.
·         If the administration of prescribed medication requires medical knowledge, individual training is provided for the relevant member of staff by a health professional.
·         Staff will comply with managing medicines in schools and early years settings (2005)
(https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/196479/Managing_Medicines.pdf)

Safety of adults
·         Adults are provided with guidance about the safe storage, movement, lifting and erection of large pieces of equipment.
·         When adults need to reach up to store equipment or to change light bulbs they are provided with safe equipment to do so.
·         All warning signs are clear and in appropriate languages.
·         Adults do not remain in the building on their own or leave on their own after dark.
·         The sickness of staff and their involvement in accidents is recorded.  The records are reviewed termly to identify any issues that need to be addressed.

Records
In accordance with Ofsted, we keep records of:
Adults
·         names and addresses of all staff on the premises, including temporary staff who work with the children or who have substantial access to them;
·         names and addresses of the owners or of all members of the management committee;
·         all records relating to the staff's employment with the setting, including application forms, references, results of checks undertaken etc these are stored in a lockable filing cabinet and are kept for six years after the staff member has left.

Children
·         names, addresses and telephone numbers of parents and adults authorised to collect children from setting;
·         the name’s, addresses and telephone numbers of emergency contacts in case of children's illness or accident;
·         the allergies, dietary requirements and illnesses of individual children;
·         the times of attendance of children, staff, volunteers and visitors;
·         accidents and medicine administration records;
·         consents for outings, administration of medication, emergency treatment; and
·         incidents.
·         This information is stored in a lockable filing cabinet for up to three year after the child has left. It is accessed by staff should they need to consult with the parents.

In addition, the following procedures and documentation in relation to health and safety are in place:
Staying safe:
·         Risk assessment.
·         Record of visitors.
·         Fire safety procedures.
·         Fire safety records and certificates.
·         Operational procedures for outings.
·         Vehicle records including insurance.
·         List of named drivers.

Being healthy:
·         Administration of medication.
·         Prior parental consent to administer medicine.
·         Record of the administration of medicines.
·         Prior parental consent for emergency treatment.
·         Accident record.
·         Sick children.
·         No smoking.


EQUIPMENT AND RESOURCES POLICY


Statement of intent
We believe that high quality early years care and education are promoted by providing children with safe, clean, attractive, developmentally appropriate resources, toys and equipment.
Aim
We aim to provide children with resources and equipment that help to consolidate and extend their knowledge, skills, interests and aptitudes.
Methods
In order to achieve this aim we:
·         provide play equipment and resources that are safe and - where applicable -  conform to the BSEN safety standards or Toys (Safety) Regulation (1995);
·         providing a sufficient quantity of equipment and resources for the number of children;
·         provide resources that promote all areas of children's learning and development, which may be child or adult led;
·         select books, equipment and resources that promote positive images of people of all colours, cultures and abilities, are non-discriminatory and avoid racial and gender stereotyping;
·         provide play equipment and resources that promote continuity and progression, providing a sufficient challenge and meet the needs and interests of all children;
·         provide made, natural and recycled materials that are clean, in good condition and safe for the children to use;
·         provide furniture that is suitable for children and furniture that is suitable for adults;
·         regularly check all resources and equipment that are available at each session and ensure they are put away at the end of each session. We repair and clean, or replace, any unsafe, worn out, dirty or damaged equipment;
·         keep an inventory of resources and equipment.  This will record the date on which each item was purchased and the price paid for it;
·         use the inventory to:
-          review the balance of resources and equipment so that they can support a range of activities across all areas of play, learning and development;
-          record the dates and results of checking the resources and equipment;
-          record the date when any item is discarded due to being worn out, damaged or unsafe;
-          provide adequate insurance cover for the setting's resources and equipment.
·         plan the provision of activities and appropriate resources so that a balance of familiar equipment and resources and new exciting challenges is offered.

EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY POLICY



Statement of intent
Our setting is committed to valuing diversity by providing equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practice for all children and families, creating an ethos of inclusivity and tolerance where views, faiths, cultures and races are valued engaging children in the wider community.
Aim
We aim to:
·         provide a secure environment in which all our children can flourish and in which all contributions are valued;
·         include and value the contribution of all families to our understanding of equality and diversity;
·         provide positive non-stereotyping information about gender roles, diverse ethnic and cultural groups and people with disabilities;
·         improve our knowledge and understanding of issues of anti-discriminatory practice, promoting equality and valuing diversity; and
·         make inclusion a thread that runs through all of the activities of the setting.
The legal framework for this policy is:
·         Race Relations Act 1976;
·         Race Relations Amendment Act 2000;
·         Sex Discrimination Act 1986;
·         Children Act 1989
·          The Children Act 2004
·         Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001.
·         Equality Act 2010

Methods
Admissions
Our setting is open to all members of the community.
·         We advertise our service widely.
·         We reflect the diversity of members of our society in our publicity and promotional materials.
·         We provide information in clear, concise language, whether in spoken or written form.
·         We provide information in as many languages as possible, (As requested)
·         We base our admissions policy on a fair system.
·         We ensure that all parents are made aware of our equal opportunities policy.
·         We do not discriminate against a child or their family, or prevent entry to our setting, on the basis of colour, ethnicity, religion or social background, such as being a member of a travelling community or an asylum seeker.
·         We do not discriminate against a child with a disability or refuse a child entry to our setting because of any disability.



·         We develop an action plan to ensure that people with disabilities can participate successfully in the services offered by the setting and in the curriculum offered.
·         We take action against any discriminatory behaviour by all adults and children including volunteers and students on work experience. The displaying of openly racist insignia, distribution of racist material, name calling, or threatening behaviour are unacceptable on or around the premises and will be dealt with in the strongest manner.

Employment
·         Posts are advertised and all applicants are judged against explicit and fair criteria.
·         Applicants are welcome from all backgrounds and posts are open to all.
·         We may use the exemption clauses of the Race Relations Act and the Sex Discrimination Act where this is necessary to enable the service to best meet the needs of the community.
·         The applicant who best meets the criteria is offered the post, subject to references and checks by the Disclosure and Barring Services (DBS). This ensures fairness in the selection process.  
·         All job descriptions include a commitment to equality and diversity as part of their specifications.
·         We monitor our application process to ensure that it is fair and accessible.

Training
·         We seek out training opportunities for staff and volunteers to enable them to develop anti-discriminatory and inclusive practices, which enable all children to flourish.
·         We review our practices to ensure that we are fully implementing our policy for equality, diversity and inclusion.

Valuing diversity in families
·         We welcome the diversity of family lifestyles and work with all families including those from LGBT communities.
·         We encourage children to contribute stories and experiences of their everyday life to the setting.
·         We encourage parents/carers to take part in the life of the setting and to contribute fully.
·         For families who speak languages in addition to English, we will develop means to ensure their full inclusion.

Cultural Capital
·         We offer a flexible payment system for families of differing means and offer information regarding sources of financial support.
·         We provide a free uniform T’shirt for all new children to prevent any child from looking different to their peers.
·         We can provide children with extra uniform from the uniform donations box should they require it.


·         We will ensure all children are ready to learn by ensuring they have access to a good diet within the setting and will offer more food at snack time if they are still hungry.
·         We will ensure all our staff have good childcare qualifications in order to provide, through planning, a good learning environment to create experiences they may not be able to access through their home environment.
·         We use the Early Years Pupil Premium to fund courses for staff.
·         All children, regardless of cultural background and gender are given the opportunity to represent Stepping Stones within the community.
·         All age group children are given the opportunities to play and learn together. Research has shown this helps disadvantaged two year olds make rapid progress and helps to reinforce and develop the skills of the older children.
·         Disadvantaged two year old children are given the opportunity to continue their learning at Stepping Stones as three year olds. Research has shown that continuity and familiarity provided greater emotional and social development and enabled a more successful start at age three.

Food
·         We work in partnership with parents to ensure that the medical, cultural and dietary needs of children are met.
·         We help children to learn about a range of food, and of cultural approaches to mealtimes and eating, and to respect the differences among them.



Meetings
·         Meetings are arranged to ensure that all families who wish to may be involved in the running of the setting.
·         Information about meetings is communicated in a variety of ways - written, verbal and in translation - to ensure that all parents have information about and access to the meetings.
Our Nominated Equalities and Diversity Officer is Rose Dodd.


FOOD AND DRINK POLICY


Statement of intent
This setting regards snack and meal times as an important part of the setting's session/day. Eating represents a social time for children and adults and helps children to learn about healthy eating.
Guidance
Statutory framework for the early year’s foundation stage.
Aim
At snack and meal times, we aim to provide nutritious food, which meets the children's individual dietary needs. We aim to meet the full requirements of Every Child Matters – being healthy.

Methods
·         Before a child starts to attend the setting, we find out from parents their children's dietary needs and preferences, including any allergies. 
·         We record information about each child's dietary needs in her/his registration record that is kept in a lockable filing cabinet, and parents sign the record to signify that it is correct.
·         We regularly consult with parents to ensure that our records of their children's dietary needs - including any allergies - are up to date.  Parents sign the up-dated record to signify that it is correct.
·         All staff and volunteers are fully informed about individual children’s dietary requirements.
·         We implement systems to ensure that children receive only food and drink that is consistent with their dietary needs and preferences as well as their parents' wishes.
·         We provide nutritious food at snack time, avoiding large quantities of saturated fat, sugar and salt and artificial additives, preservatives and colourings.
·         We include foods from the diet of each of the children's cultural backgrounds, providing children with familiar foods and introducing them to new ones.
·         We take care not to provide food containing nuts or nut products and are especially vigilant where we have a child who has a known allergy to nuts.
·         Through discussion with parents and research reading by staff, we obtain information about the dietary rules of the religious groups to which children and their parents belong, and of vegetarians and vegans, and about food allergies. We take account of this information in the provision of food and drinks.
·         We require staff to show sensitivity in providing for children's diets and allergies.  Staff do not use a child's diet or allergy as a label for the child or make a child feel singled out because of her/his diet or allergy.
·         We organise meal and snack times so that they are social occasions in which children and staff participate.
·         We use snack times to help children to develop independence through making choices, serving food and drink and feeding themselves.



·         We provide children with utensils that are appropriate for their ages and stages of development and that take account of the eating practices in their cultures.
·         We encourage children to bring a drink in a named flask for them to access during the session. Children without their own flask will be offered water.
·         We inform parents who provide food for their children about the storage facilities available in the setting.
·         We give parents who provide food for their children information about suitable containers for food.
·         In order to protect children with food allergies, we have rules about children sharing and swapping their food with one another.
·         For children who drink milk, we provide semi skimmed milk.

Packed lunches
We cannot provide cooked meals therefore children are required to bring packed lunches, we:
·         ensure perishable contents of packed lunches are refrigerated;
·         inform parents of our policy on healthy eating;
·         inform parents that we have facilities to microwave cooked food brought from home;
·         Encourage parents to provide sandwiches with a healthy filling, fruit, and milk based deserts such as yoghurt or creme fresh (petit filou). We discourage sweet drinks and can provide children with water or milk.
·         Discourage packed lunch contents that consist largely of crisps, processed foods, sweet drinks and sweet products such as cakes or biscuits. We reserve the right to return this food to the parent as a last resort;
·         Provide children bringing packed lunches with plates and cups and cutlery; and
·         Ensure staff sit with children at mealtime providing a learning and social experience.


BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT POLICY


Statement of intent
Our setting believes that children flourish best when their personal, social and emotional needs are met and where there are clear and developmentally appropriate expectations for their behaviour.

Aim
We aim to teach children to behave in socially acceptable ways and to understand the needs and rights of others, to have tolerance and mutual respect for everyone. The principles guiding management of behaviour exist within the programme for supporting personal, social and emotional development.

Methods
We have a named person who has overall responsibility for our programme for supporting personal, social and emotional development, including issues concerning behaviour. In small settings this may be shared between co-staff.
·         We have a named person who has overall responsibility for issues concerning behaviour.
·         We require the named person to:
-             keep her/himself up to date with legislation, research and thinking on promoting positive behaviour and on handling children's behaviour where it may require additional support;
-             access relevant sources of expertise on promoting positive behaviour within the programme for supporting personal, social and emotional development; and to
-             check that all staff have relevant in-service training on promoting positive behaviour. We keep a record of staff attendance at this training.
·         We recognise that codes for interacting with other people vary between cultures and require staff to be aware of - and respect - those used by members of the setting.
·         We require all staff, volunteers and students to provide a positive model of behaviour by treating children, parents and one another with friendliness, care and courtesy.
·         We familiarise new staff and volunteers with the setting's behaviour policy and its guidelines for behaviour.
·         We expect all members of our setting - children, parents, staff, volunteers and students - to keep to the guidelines, requiring these to be applied consistently.
·         We work in partnership with children's parents.  Parents are regularly informed about their children's behaviour by their key person.  We work with parents to address recurring inconsiderate behaviour, using our observation records to help us to understand the cause and to decide jointly how to respond appropriately.

Strategies with children who engage in inconsiderate behaviour
·         We require all staff, volunteers and students to use positive strategies for handling any inconsiderate behaviour, by helping children find solutions in ways which are appropriate for the children's ages and stages of development. Such solutions might include, for example, acknowledgement of feelings, explanation as to what was not acceptable, and supporting children to gain control of their feelings so that they can learn a more appropriate response.
·         We ensure that there are enough popular toys and resources and sufficient activities available so that children are meaningfully occupied without the need for unnecessary conflict over sharing and waiting for turns.
·         We acknowledge considerate behaviour such as kindness and willingness to share.
·         We support each child in developing self esteem, confidence and feelings of competence.
·         We support each child in developing a sense of belonging in our group, so that they feel valued and welcome.
·         We avoid creating situations in which children receive adult attention only in return for inconsiderate behaviour.
·         When children behave in inconsiderate ways, we help them to understand the outcomes of their action and support them in learning how to cope more appropriately.
·         We never send children out of the room by themselves.
·         We never use physical punishment, such as smacking or shaking. Children are never threatened with these.
·         We do not use techniques intended to single out and humiliate individual children.
·         We use physical restraint, such as holding, only to prevent physical injury to children or adults and/or serious damage to property. 
·         Details of such an event (what happened, what action was taken and by whom, and the names of witnesses) are brought to the attention of our setting leader and are recorded in the child's personal file.  The child's parent is informed on the same day.
·         In cases of serious misbehaviour, such as racial or other abuse, we make clear immediately the unacceptability of the behaviour and attitudes, by means of explanations rather than personal blame.
·         We do not shout or raise our voices in a threatening way to respond to children's inconsiderate behaviour.
·         We promote the setting boundaries by encouraging the children to differentiate between right and wrong and provide them with skills for conflict resolution.

Children under three years
·         When children under three behave in inconsiderate ways we recognise that strategies for supporting them will need to be developmentally appropriate and differ from those for older children.
·         We recognise that very young children are unable to regulate their own emotions, such as fear, anger or distress, and require sensitive adults to help them do this.
·         Common inconsiderate or hurtful behaviours of young children include tantrums, biting or fighting.  Staff are calm and patient, offering comfort to intense emotions, helping children to manage their feelings and talk about them to help resolve issues and promote understanding.

Rough and tumble play, hurtful behaviour and bullying
Our procedure has been updated to provide additional focus on these kinds of inconsiderate behaviours.

Rough and tumble play and fantasy aggression
Young children often engage in play that has aggressive themes - such as superhero and weapon play; some children appear pre-occupied with these themes, but their behaviour is not necessarily a precursor to hurtful behaviour or bullying, although it may be inconsiderate at times and may need addressing using strategies as above.
·         We recognise that teasing and rough and tumble play are normal for young children and acceptable within limits. We regard these kinds of play as pro-social and not as problematic or 'aggressive'.
·         We will develop strategies to contain play that are agreed with the children, and understood by them, with acceptable behavioural boundaries to ensure children are not hurt.
·         We recognise that fantasy play also contains many violently dramatic strategies - blowing up, shooting etc., and that themes often refer to 'goodies and baddies' and as such offer opportunities for us to explore concepts of right and wrong.
·         We are able to tune in to the content of the play, perhaps to suggest alternative strategies for heroes and heroines, making the most of 'teachable moments' to encourage empathy and lateral thinking to explore alternative scenarios and strategies for conflict resolution.

Hurtful behaviour
We take hurtful behaviour very seriously. Most children under the age of five will at some stage hurt or say something hurtful to another child, especially if their emotions are high at the time, but it is not helpful to label this behaviour as 'bullying'. For children under five, hurtful behaviour is momentary, spontaneous and often without cognisance of the feelings of the person whom they have hurt.
·         We recognise that young children behave in hurtful ways towards others because they have not yet developed the means to manage intense feelings that sometimes overwhelm them.
·         We will help them manage these feelings as they have neither the biological means nor the cognitive means to do this for themselves.
·         We understand that self management of intense emotions, especially of anger, happens       when the brain has developed neurological systems to manage the physiological processes that take place when triggers activate responses of anger or fear.
·         Therefore we help this process by offering support, calming the child who is angry as well as the one who has been hurt by the behaviour. By helping the child to return to a normal state, we are helping the brain to develop the physiological response system that will help the child be able to manage his or her own feelings.
·         We do not engage in punitive responses to a young child's rage as that will have the opposite effect.
·         Our way of responding to pre-verbal children is to calm them through holding and cuddling. Verbal children will also respond to cuddling to calm them down, but we offer them explanation and discuss the incident with them to their level of understanding.
·         We recognise that young children require help in understanding the range of feelings experienced. We help children recognise their feelings by naming them and helping children to express them, making a connection verbally between the event and the feeling. 'Adam took your car, didn't he, and you were enjoying playing with it. You didn't like it when he took it, did you? It made you feel angry, didn't it, and you hit him'.
·         We help young children learn to empathise with others, understanding that they have feelings too and that their actions impact on others' feelings. 'When you hit Adam, it hurt him and he didn't like that and it made him cry'.
·         We help young children develop pro-social behaviour, such as resolving conflict over who has the toy. 'I can see you are feeling better now and Adam isn't crying any more. Let's see if we can be friends and find another car, so you can both play with one.'
·         We are aware that the same problem may happen over and over before skills such as sharing and turn-taking develop. In order for both the biological maturation and cognitive development to take place, children will need repeated experiences with problem solving, supported by patient adults and clear boundaries.
·         We support social skills through modelling behaviour, through activities, drama and stories. We build self esteem and confidence in children, recognising their emotional needs through close and committed relationships with them.
·         We help a child to understand the effect that their hurtful behaviour has had on another child; we do not force children to say sorry, but encourage this where it is clear that they are genuinely sorry and wish to show this to the person they have hurt.
·         When hurtful behaviour becomes problematic, we work with parents to identify the cause and find a solution together. The main reasons for very young children to engage in excessive hurtful behaviour are that:
·          they do not feel securely attached to someone who can interpret and meet their needs - this may be in the home and it may also be in the setting;
·          their parent, or carer in the setting, does not have skills in responding appropriately, and consequently negative patterns are developing where hurtful behaviour is the only response the child has to express feelings of anger;
·          the child is exposed to levels of aggressive behaviour at home and may be at risk emotionally, or may be experiencing child abuse; and
·          the child has a developmental condition that affects how they behave.
·          Where this does not work, we use the Code of Practice to support the child and family, making the appropriate referrals to a Behaviour Support Team where necessary.
·          British values will be a part of the everyday routine, children will be taught and shown how to be tolerated, appreciate and respect their own and other cultures.
·          Staff will lead by example and show the importance of tolerant behaviour eg sharing and respecting each other’s opinions. They will develop children’s knowledge of  similarities and differences between themselves and others, their families, faiths,           communities, cultures and traditions using discussions ie circle time, and sharing celebrations and experiences.

Bullying.

It is widely accepted that ‘bullying’ tends to occur in children aged 5 years and older. For this reason we do not have a specific policy on bullying. However if we do identify a child who is persistently targeting a child and causing them physical or emotional harm, we will put a behaviour framework in place to rectify the problem.
Our designated Behaviour Management Officer is Joanne Clews



CONFIDENTIALITY POLICY



Statement of intent
It is our intention to respect the privacy of children and their parents and carers, while ensuring that they access high quality early years care and education in our setting in accordance with the Data Protection Act (DPA) 1998

Aim
We aim to ensure that all parents and carers can share their information in the confidence that it will only be used to enhance the welfare of their children.

Methods
We keep two kinds of records on children attending our setting:
1.         Developmental records
·         These include observations of children in the setting, samples of their work, summary developmental reports and records of achievement. This can be written accounts of their development or an online account documenting photographic, video or written observations through a recognised company, since January 2018 – we have used the online company called ‘Tapestry’ that requires a login and password for access to the data. All developmental records will be given/emailed to the parents when the child leaves the setting.

2.         Personal records 
·         These include registration and admission forms, signed consents, and correspondence concerning the child or family, reports or minutes from meetings concerning the child from other agencies, an ongoing record of relevant contact with parents, and observations by staff on any confidential mater involving the child, such as developmental concerns or child protection matters.
·         These confidential records are stored in a lockable file or cabinet and are kept secure by the person in charge in an office or other suitably safe place.
·         Parents have access, in accordance with the access to records procedure, to the files and records of their own children but do not have access to information about any other child.
·         Staff will not discuss personal information given by parents with other members of staff, except where it affects planning for the child's needs.  Staff induction includes an awareness of the importance of confidentiality in the role of the key person.
·         Personal records are stored in a lockable filing cabinet when the child leaves. These are then destroyed following the next Ofsted inspection unless there are documents that need to be kept longer under statutory legislations eg accident forms need to be kept for 30 years.


Other records
·         Issues to do with the employment of staff, whether paid or unpaid, remain confidential to      the people directly involved with making personnel decisions.
·         Students on Pre-school Learning Alliance or other recognised qualifications and training, when they are observing in the setting, are advised of our confidentiality policy and required to respect it.
·         Parents are encouraged to join the committee, on doing so, they will require a DBS check and will be asked to sign a confidentiality form declaring all information discussed in committee meetings will not be discussed outside the parameter of those meetings. Any person found to be disclosing confidential information will be removed from the committee.

Access to personal records
Parents may request access to any records held on their child and family following the procedure below.
·         Any request to see the child's personal file by a parent or person with parental responsibility must be made in writing to the setting leader or manager.
·         The setting leader informs the chairperson of the management committee and sends a written acknowledgement.
·         The setting commits to providing access within 14 days - although this may be extended.
·         The setting's leader or manager and chairperson of the management committee prepare the file for viewing.
·         All third parties are written to, stating that a request for disclosure has been received and asking for their permission to disclose to the person requesting it. A copy of these letters are retained on the file.
·         'Third parties' include all family members who may be referred to in the records.
·         It also includes workers from any other agency, including social services, the health authority, etc. It is usual for agencies to refuse consent to disclose, preferring the individual to go directly to them.
·         When all the consents/refusals to disclose have been received these are attached to the copy of the request letter.
·         A photocopy of the complete file is taken.
·         The setting leader and chairperson of the management committee go through the file and remove any information which a third party has refused consent to disclose. This is best done with a thick black marker, to score through every reference to the third party and information they have added to the file.
·         What remains is the information recorded by the setting, detailing the work initiated and followed by them in relation to confidential matters. This is called the 'clean copy'.
·         The 'clean copy' is photocopied for the parents who are then invited in to discuss the contents. The file should never be given straight over, but should be gone through by the setting leader, so that it can be explained.
·         Legal advice may be sought before sharing a file, especially where the parent has possible grounds for litigation against the setting or another (third party) agency.

All the undertakings above are subject to the paramount commitment of the setting, which is to the safety and well-being of the child.  Please see also our policy on child protection.


COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE POLICY



Statement of intent
Our setting believes that children and parents are entitled to expect courtesy and prompt, careful attention to their needs and wishes. We welcome suggestions on how to improve our setting and will give prompt and serious attention to any concerns about the running of the setting. We anticipate that most concerns will be resolved quickly by an informal approach to the appropriate member of staff. If this does not achieve the desired result, we have a set of procedures for dealing with concerns.

Aim
We aim to bring all concerns about the running of our setting to a satisfactory conclusion for all of the parties involved.

Methods
To achieve this, we operate the following complaints procedure. All settings are required to keep a 'summary log' of all complaints that reach stage 2 or beyond. This is to be made available to parents as well as to Ofsted inspectors. A full procedure is set out in the Pre-school Learning Alliance publication 'Complaints Summary Record'. This publication acts as the 'summary log' for this purpose.
Making a complaint
Stage 1
·         Any parent who has a concern about an aspect of the setting's provision talks over, first of all, his/her worries and anxieties with the setting leader.
·         Most complaints should be resolved amicably and informally at this stage.
Stage 2
·         If this does not have a satisfactory outcome, or if the problem recurs, the parent moves to Stage 2 of the procedure by putting the concerns or complaint in writing to the setting leader and the owner or chair of the management committee.
·         For parents who are not comfortable with making written complaints, there is a template form for recording complaints in the above-mentioned publication; the form may be completed with the person in charge and signed by the parent.
·         The setting stores written complaints from parents in the child's personal file. However, if the complaint involves a detailed investigation, the setting leader may wish to store all information relating to the investigation in a separate file designated for this complaint in a lockable filing cabinet. This information is accessed by the Manager and Chairperson.
·         When the investigation into the complaint is completed, the setting leader or manager meets with the parent to discuss the outcome.
·         When the complaint is resolved at this stage, the summative points are logged in the Complaints Summary Record.



Stage 3
·         If the parent is not satisfied with the outcome of the investigation, he or she can requests a meeting with the setting leader and the owner/chair of the management committee. The parent should have a friend or partner present if required and the leader should have the support of the chairperson of the management committee, or the proprietor/senior manager, present.
·         An agreed written record of the discussion is made as well as any decision or action to take as a result. All parties present at the meeting sign the record and receive a copy of it.
·         This signed record signifies that the procedure has concluded. When the complaint is resolved at this stage, the summative points are logged in the Complaints Summary Record.
Stage 4
·         If at the Stage 3 meeting the parent and setting cannot reach agreement, an external mediator is invited to help to settle the complaint. This person should be acceptable to both parties, listen to both sides and offer advice.  A mediator has no legal powers but can help to define the problem, review the action so far and suggest further ways in which it might be resolved.
·         Staff or volunteers within the Pre-school Learning Alliance are appropriate persons to be invited to act as mediators.
·         The mediator keeps all discussion confidential. S/he can hold separate meetings with the setting personnel (setting leader and owner/chair of the management committee) and the parent, if this is decided to be helpful. The mediator keeps an agreed written record of any meetings that are held and of any advice s/he gives.
Stage 5
·         When the mediator has concluded her/his investigations, a final meeting between the parent, the setting leader and the owner/chair of the management committee is held. The purpose of this meeting is to reach a decision on the action to be taken to deal with the complaint. The mediator's advice is used to reach this conclusion. The mediator is present at the meeting if all parties think this will help a decision to be reached. 
·         A record of this meeting, including the decision on the action to be taken, is made.  Everyone present at the meeting signs the record and receives a copy of it.  This signed record signifies that the procedure has concluded.

The role of the Office for Standards in Education, Early Years Directorate (Ofsted) and the Local Safeguarding Children Committee.
·         Parents may approach Ofsted directly at any stage of this complaint’s procedure. In addition, where there seems to be a possible breach of the setting's registration requirements, it is essential to involve Ofsted as the registering and inspection body with a duty to ensure the National Standards for Day Care are adhered to.
·         The address and telephone number of our Ofsted regional centre are:
Ofsted, Piccadilly Gate, Store Street, Manchester, M1 2WD
0300 123 1231    

·        
These details are displayed on our setting's notice board.
·         If a child appears to be at risk, our setting follows the procedures of the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board.
·         In these cases, both the parent and setting are informed and the setting leader works with Ofsted or the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board to ensure a proper investigation of the complaint, followed by appropriate action.

Records

  • A record of complaints against our setting and/or the children and/or the adults working in our setting is kept, including the date, the circumstances of the complaint and how the complaint was managed. This is kept in a lockable filing cabinet and accessed by the Manager and Chairperson and Ofsted (should they request to see it).
  • In the event of a written complaint, in accordance with the Children’s Act 2004, we will respond within a maximum of 28 days and keep the record for 10 years. After the 10 year period, the information will be shredded.



CAMERA AND IMAGE POLICY


Statement of intent
It is our intention to respect the privacy of children and their parents and carers, while ensuring that they access high quality early years care and education in our setting.

Aim
To safeguard children by promoting appropriate and acceptable use of photographic equipment and resources for storing and printing images.

Legislative Framework
  • Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA)
  • Freedom of Information Act 2000
  • Human Right Act 1998
  • General Data Protection Regulations legislation (EU) 2016/679

Methods
  • Consent is required under the DPA 1998 as images are considered to be personal data. Consent forms must be signed by parents/carers with parental responsibility when they register their child with the setting. Consent can be withdrawn at any time.
  • All images are to be stored and disposed of in line with the DPA 1998
  • If images are to be stored for a short period of time they will be password protected on a computer storage device.
  • Devices that store images must be secured to protect against theft of equipment and computer security.
  • Images must not be used for anything other than the agreed purposes unless additional consent is obtained.
  • Parents will be consulted on how Photographs will be appropriately disposed of should they no longer be required. This could include giving the images to parents, deleting or shredding.
  • Where group photographs of children are to be taken, specifically for the childrens learning journals, written permission will be obtained from all parents/carers via consent forms in the registration pack. Parents can chose not to give consent, or to withdraw previously given consent.
  • Parents’ consent is sought for images used for marketing, webpages, social networking, for use in displays and to document children’s learning. Parents are advised that they have the right to refuse and withdraw consent at any time.
  • A child’s full name will not appear alongside their photographs particularly if the images could be viewed by the general public


  • Photographs of children that are used for social networking and our webpage promoting the setting are taken in such a way that children cannot be identified. Consent for this is found within the registration documents, and parents can change their wishes at any time.

Professional Photographer
  • Only a reputable photographer will be used.  We will ensure to check CRB/DBS clearance and certificates must be presented for inspection.  A copy of the CRB/DBS number will be retained on a secure file.
  • Their identity will be checked upon arrival.
  • They will be supervised at all times by a member of staff or the child’s parent, ensuring no unsupervised access to the children.
Parents and Carers
  • The use of any photographic equipment by staff, parents or visitors must be with the consent of the manager.
  • The manager will have the authority to challenge anyone using photographic equipment without prior consent.
  • Parents and carers are not covered by DPA 1998 if they take photographs or video recordings for their own private use. The setting insist that photographs cannot be posted on Social Media if it shows other children with the parents own child.

SAFEGUARDING CHILDRENS POLICY


Statement of intent
Our setting will work with children, parents and the community to ensure the safety of children and to give them the very best start in life.
The key commitments of Stepping Stones policy for Safeguarding Children and Child Protection are:
1.     Children learn best they are healthy, safe and secure. The setting is committed to building a 'culture of safety' in which children are protected from abuse and harm in all areas of its service delivery.
2.     The setting is committed to responding promptly and appropriately to all incidents or concerns of abuse that may occur and to work with statutory agencies in accordance with the procedures that are set down in ‘Working together to safeguard children’ DFE 2015
3.     The setting is committed to promoting awareness of safeguarding children and child protection issues through its training and learning programmes for adults (both staff and Committee members). The setting is aware that children with SEND are at a higher risk of abuse (see SEN policy). We are also committed to empowering young children, through our early childhood curriculum, to promote their right to be strong, resilient and listened to.  Please refer to ‘What to do if you’re worried a child is being abused’  DFE 2015  (HM Government)
4.     Stepping Stones Pre School Alrewas follows the Safeguarding and Welfare requirements as per the Revised Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage (April 2017)
5.     Stepping Stones Pre School Alrewas has due regard to the need to prevent people from being influenced by extreme views and radicalisation (Prevent Duty)

Aims
Our aims are to carry out this policy by:
·         promoting children's right to be strong, resilient and listened to by creating an environment in our setting that encourages children to develop a positive self image, which includes their heritage arising from their colour and ethnicity, their languages spoken at home, their religious beliefs, cultural traditions and home background;
·         promoting children's right to be strong, resilient and listened to by encouraging children to develop a sense of autonomy and independence;
·         promoting children's right to be strong, resilient and listened to by enabling children to have the self confidence and the vocabulary to resist inappropriate approaches;
·         helping children to establish and sustain satisfying relationships within their families, with peers, and with other adults; and
·         working with parents to build their understanding of, and commitment to, the principles of safeguarding all children.

The legal framework for this work is:

Primary legislation
The Children Act 1989 - s 47
The Protection of Children Act 1999
Keeping Children Safe in Education 2018
Data Protection Act 1998
The Children Act 2004
The Children (NI) Order
The Children (Scotland) Order
The Counter Terrorism and Security Act 2015 (Prevent Duty)

Secondary Legislation
Sexual Offences Act (2003)
Criminal Justice and Court Services Act (2000)
Employment Rights Act 1996
Human Rights Act (1999)
Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998
Race Relations (Amendment) Act (2000)
Race Relations (Amendment) Act (1976) Regulations
Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974

Guidance
What to Do if You are Worried a Child is Being Abused (2015)
The Framework for the Assessment of children in Need and Their Families (2000)
Working Together to Safeguard Children (revised 2018)
Early Help Assessment (with outcomes star).
Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage (updated February 2018)
Channel (2012)
Inspecting Safeguarding in Early Years, Education and Skill Settings (October 2018)
Keeping Children Safe in Education (revised September 2018)
Prevent Duty Guidance for England and Wales



Liaison with other bodies
·         We work within the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board (S&SSCB) guidelines.
·         We have a copy of 'What to do if you are worried a child is being abused' for parents and staff and all staff are familiar with what to do if they have concerns.
·         We have procedures for contacting the local authority on child protection issues, including displaying the telephone number for the First Response Team on the notice  board to ensure that it is easily accessible in an emergency. The First Response Team phone number is 0800 1313 126.
·         We notify the registration authority (Ofsted) of any incident or accident and any changes in our arrangements which may affect the wellbeing of children. We will also notify the Charity Commission should an allegation be made against a member of staff.
·         Details of the local National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) contacts are also kept. The contact number is 0808 800 5000.
·         If a referral is to be made to the local authority First Response Team, we act within the Staffordshire Safeguarding Children and Child Protection guidance in deciding whether we must inform the child's parents at the same time.
·         In the case of concerns about extremism and radicalisation, liaisons will take place with the Staffordshire Police Prevent Team with regards to referrals being made to Channel.
·         We are committed to communicating with, supporting the work of a range of professionals in the case of Child Protection.


Methods

Key Commitment 1
The setting is committed to building a 'culture of safety' in which children are protected from abuse and harm in all areas of its service delivery.
When recruiting staff, we follow our Safer Recruitment Policy.
All staff are expected to follow the Staff Behaviour Policy and the Manual Handling Policy.
Staffing and volunteering
·         Our Designated Safeguarding Lead (a member of staff) who co-ordinates safeguarding and child protection issues is
                         Ruth Kitchen
·         Our Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead (the manager) who oversees this work and deputises in the absence of the DSL is
                         Rosemary Dodd
·         We provide adequate and appropriate staffing resources to meet the needs of children.
·         Applicants for posts within the setting are clearly informed that the positions are exempt from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974.
·         Candidates and potential committee members are informed of the need to carry out Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) via Capita. All staff and committee members have DBS checks that are registered for the Update Service to enable the setting to carry out termly suitability checks. The results of these checks are kept in staff and Committee files. Should a member of staff withdraw consent for termly suitability checks on their DBS, they will be confined to restricted and supervised duties pending a further DBS check that they will need to pay for themselves. Should a committee member withdraw consent for a termly check on their DBS, they will be excluded from their committee duties with immediate effect pending further investigation. Should a new DBS be required, the committee member will incur the costs. Any suitability concerns identified by these checks will result in immediate suspension and the Designated Safeguarding Lead (or the Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead) contacting LADO (Local Authority Designated Officer) for further advice 0800 1313126 or emergency out of hours number 0845 6042886
·         Where applications are rejected because of information that has been disclosed, applicants have the right to know and to challenge incorrect information.
·         We abide by Ofsted requirements in respect of references and enhanced DBS checks for staff, volunteers, and committee members if they are to be included in ratios to ensure that no disqualified person or unsuitable person works at the setting or has access to the children. All committee members and the Ofsted Nominated Person  submit an EY2 form to Ofsted with their DBS number for Ofsted suitability checks. If Ofsted deem them to be suitable, they will get a suitability letter from Ofsted which will be stored securely in the Committee File in the setting.
·         Volunteers and students do not work unsupervised. There is a Student Code of Conduct, and students on placement are required to read this in advance of their placement and sign to say they agree to abide by it.
·         We abide by the Protection of Children Act requirements in respect of any person who is dismissed from our employment or resigns in circumstances that would otherwise have led to dismissal for reasons of child protection concern.
·         We tell staff that they are expected to disclose any convictions, cautions, court orders, reprimands and warnings that may affect their suitability to work with children (whether received before or during their employment at the setting) immediately. Staff sign an Annual Declaration form.  We will not allow people whose suitability has not been checked, including through a DBS check, to have unsupervised contact with children in our care.
·         We have procedures for recording the details of visitors to the setting. 
·         We take security steps to ensure that we have control over who comes into the setting so that no unauthorised person has unsupervised access to the children.


Key Commitment 2 
The setting is committed to responding promptly and appropriately to all incidents or concerns of abuse that may occur and to work with statutory agencies in accordance with the procedures that are set down in 'What to do if you are worried a child is being abused' (2015.)

Method
Responding to suspicions of abuse
·         We acknowledge that abuse of children can take different forms - physical, emotional, sexual, neglect and including FGM (case’s of female genital mutilation will result in Stepping Stones ringing 999).
·         When children are suffering from physical, sexual or emotional abuse, or may be experiencing neglect, this may be demonstrated through the things they say (direct or indirect disclosure) or through changes in their appearance, their behaviour, or their play.
·         Where such evidence is apparent, the child's key person makes a dated record of the details of the concern and discusses what to do with the Designated Safeguarding Lead or the Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead. The information is stored in the child's personal file in a lockable filing cabinet. This information is accessed by the Manager, the Designated Safeguarding Lead and relevant external professionals should it be required under section 17 & 47 of the Children Act 1989.
·         All staff in the setting have completed at least Level 1 of the Staffordshire Safeguarding Children’s Board Safeguarding Children course and take care not to influence the outcome either through the way they speak to children or by asking questions of children.


Allegations against staff and adults
·         We ensure that all parents know how to complain about staff or any adults, which may include an allegation of abuse.  See Complaints Policy and Whistleblowing Policy.
·         We follow the guidance of the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board when responding to any complaint that a member of staff or an adult has abused a child. We respond to any disclosure by children or staff that abuse by a member of staff or other adults may have taken, or is taking place, by first recording the details of any such alleged incident.
·         Should an allegation of abuse be made against a member of staff, they will immediately be suspended and escorted off of the premises.
·         We refer any such complaint immediately to the local authority's First ResponseTeam to investigate.
·         Our policy is to suspend the member of staff on full pay for the duration of the investigation; they are advised to seek legal advice. No other dialogue will take place to prevent jeopardising any criminal prosecution. The Chairperson will be informed along with the Local Authority Designated Officer (LADO).  This is not an indication of admission that the alleged incident has taken place, but is to protect the staff as well as children and families throughout the process. The same process would apply should an allegation be made against a Committee Member (but without pay).
·         We co-operate entirely with any investigation carried out by The First Response Team in conjunction with the police.
·         It is our legal obligation to inform Ofsted (0300 123 1231) and the Charity Commission (0300 066 9197) of any serious incident or allegation.
·         https://www.gov.uk/guidance/making-barring-referrals-to-the-dbs#legal-duty-to-refer-the-two-conditions-that-must-be-met  for information about how to make a referral to the DBS for allegations against staff.

Disciplinary action
·         Where a member of staff or a volunteer is dismissed from the setting following an internal or external investigation due to misconduct relating to a child, we notify the Department of Health administrators so that their name may be included on the List for the Protection of Children and Vulnerable Adults.

Whistle blowing
Staff having concerns regarding the practice or actions of a colleague or the setting can contact First Response (0800 1313126) or Ofsted directly (0300 1231231), or via their webpage following instructions through the Whistle blowing link (updated September 2018)
NSPCC (0808 800 5000) is also a prescribed person for providing protection to those making any disclosures about child welfare and protection.

Key Commitment 3
The Setting is committed to promoting awareness of child abuse issues throughout its training and learning programmes for adults. It is also committed to empowering young children, through its early childhood curriculum, promoting their right to be strong, resilient and listened to.

Method
Training
·         All staff receive an induction into the setting and during this are made aware of the Safeguarding policies and procedures.
·         We seek out training opportunities for all staff and Committee members involved in the setting to ensure that they can recognise the signs and symptoms of possible physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and FGM; and so that they are aware of the local authority guidelines for making referrals.
·         We ensure that all staff and Committee members know the procedures for reporting and recording their concerns in the setting.

Planning
·         The layout of the rooms allows for constant supervision. No child is left alone with staff or volunteers in a one to one situation and will always be visible to others.

Curriculum
·         We introduce key elements of safeguarding and child protection into our programme to promote the personal, social and emotional development of all children, so that they may grow to be 'strong, resilient and listened to' and so that they develop an understanding of why and how to keep safe.
·         We promote British Values and nurture a culture of value, respect and tolerance for the individual, having positive regard for children's heritage arising from their colour, ethnicity, languages spoken at home, cultural and social background.
·         We ensure that this is carried out in a way that is developmentally appropriate for the children.

Disclosures
Where a child makes a disclosure to a member of staff, that member of staff:
·         offers reassurance to the child;
·         listens to the child; and
·         gives reassurance that she or he will take action.
The member of staff does not question the child or make any promises to the child.
While the member of staff is documenting the disclosure, the DSL or DDSL will contact First Response on 0800 1313126.

Recording suspicions of abuse and disclosures
Staff make a record of:
·         the child's name;
·         the child's address;
·         the age of the child;
·         the date and time of the observation or the disclosure;
·         an objective record of the observation or disclosure;
·         the exact words spoken by the child as far as possible;
·         the name of the person to whom the concern was reported, with date and time; and
·         the names of any other person present at the time.
These records are signed and dated and kept in the child's personal file in a lockable filing cabinet. This information is accessed by the Designated Safeguarding Lead or the Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead and the relevant external professionals should it be required under section 17 & 47 of the Children Act 1989.
All members of staff are informed of the procedures for recording and reporting on Safeguarding Level 1 training. 

Areas of Concern Form
  • This form is completed should any member of staff have concerns or  observe any injuries on a child on arrival at the setting (See appendix).
  • These injuries could also be disclosed by a child or mentioned by a parent.
  • This information will also be linked to and summarised on a Chronology Form (See appendix), which can be used to spot patterns of injuries. This form will be completed by the DSL, DDSL or Manager and is stored confidentially in the child’s individual file.
  • If a child is seen to have a regular pattern of concerns or injuries, the DSL or DDSL will contact First Response on 0800 1313126 for advice.

Non- Attendance
  • Any unexplained absences by 10am will be followed up with a phone call to the parent / carer of the child for an explanation. If we can’t make contact with the parents, we will endeavour to make contact via the child’s emergency contact or email.
  • The explanation is recorded on the register, and the need for a phone call is recorded on the child’s chronology form
  • If we are unable to ascertain the reason for absence, we will do one of two things:
Ø  Contact ESAS for advice (01785 895836)
Ø  Contact First Response (0800 1313126)

Informing parents
·         Parents are normally the first point of contact if a disclosure is made, unless, the disclosure is about the parent being the likely abuser. In these cases, the investigating officers will inform parents.
·         If a suspicion of abuse is recorded, parents are informed at the same time as the disclosure / report is made, except where the guidance of the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board does not allow this.
Confidentiality
·         All suspicions and investigations are kept confidential and shared only with those who need to know.  Any information is shared under the guidance of the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board.
·         Within 24 hours of contacting The First Response Team with a concern about a child, a Multi Agency Referral Record to Staffordshire Social Services Department Child Protection/Children in Need form is to be completed and forwarded to the appropriate person dealing with the concern.
Support to families
·         The setting believes in building trusting and supportive relationships with families, staff and volunteers in the group.
·         Staff have been trained on utilising the Outcome Star – an early intervention programme for families. This is aimed at addressing problems in the family unit before they become potential safeguarding issues. Families need to ‘opt in’ to this.
·         The setting makes clear to parents its role and responsibilities in relation to Child Protection, such as for the reporting of concerns, providing information, monitoring of the child, and liaising with the local social services department.
·         The setting continues to welcome the child and the family whilst investigations are being made in relation to any alleged abuse.
·         We follow the Child Protection Plan as set by the social services department in relation to the setting's designated role and tasks in supporting the child and the family, subsequent to any investigation.
·         Confidential records kept on a child are shared with the child's parents or those who have parental responsibility for the child. This is only if appropriate, and in accordance with the procedure of the Stoke on Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board.

We are aware that a joint Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Partnership will be set up to support the Safeguarding Board to deliver the priorities and plan. This sub- group will be supported by a Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Scrutiny and Assurance Hub which will be staffed by the Local Safeguarding Children Board Team



 ADMISSIONS POLICY

 Statement of intent

 It is our intention to make our setting accessible to children and families from all sections of the local and wider community.

Aim:
We aim to ensure that all sections of our community have access to the setting through open, fair and clearly communicated procedures.

We offer places at Stepping Stones to any child provided that:
He/she is between 18 months old and school age.
There are places available within the number regulations of the Children’s Act 2004

We offer places at Stepping Up to children:
The year prior to school entry, earlier to those deemed ready by the pre-school supervisors.
There are places available within the number regulations of the Children’s Act.

Methods
In order to achieve this aim, we operate the following admissions policy.

  • We ensure that the existence of our setting is widely advertised in places accessible to all sections of the community including the web.

  • We ensure the information about our setting is accessible, in written and spoken form and, where appropriate, in more than one language. Where necessary we will try to provide information in Braille, or through signing or an interpreter.

  • We arrange our waiting list in which we list the child/rens name, date of birth, contact details and sessions requested in date order of requests made, in addition our policy may take into account the following
    • – the vicinity of the home to the setting: and
    • - siblings already attending the session.

  • We describe our setting and its practices in terms that make it clear that it welcomes both fathers, mothers, other relations and carers (including childminders) and those from LGBT families.

  • We describe our setting and its practices in terms of how it treats each child and their family, having regard to their needs arising from their gender, special educational needs, disabilities, social background, religion, ethnicity or from English being a newly acquired additional language.

  • We describe our setting and its practices in terms of how it enables children and/or parents with disabilities to take part in the life of the setting.

  • We monitor the gender and ethnic background of children joining the group to ensure that our intake is representative of social diversity.





  • We make our Equal Opportunities policy widely known.

  • We consult with families about the opening times of the setting to ensure we accommodate a broad range of family need.

  • We are flexible about attendance patterns to accommodate the needs of the individual, children and families providing there are places available within the number regulations of the Children’s Act.

  • Guidance on attendance and non-attendance can be found in the Safeguarding Policy.

  • All parents are provided with our General Data Privacy Regulations (GDPR) letter.



Curriculum Planning Policy

Statement of intent
We aim to offer a high-quality curriculum that complies with the Early Years Foundation Stage (2017) and Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage (2017). We will provide effective education that is relevant and based on the development needs of the children within our care. Adults will observe children regularly and respond appropriately to develop the children’s learning.

Aim:
The curriculum offered in the setting encourages children to develop positive attitudes about themselves as well as to people who are different from themselves. It encourages children to empathise with others and to begin to develop the skills of critical thinking.
We do this by:
·         making children feel valued and good about themselves; developing self-knowledge, esteem and confidence in their own abilities.
·         ensuring that children have equality of access to learning;
·         encouraging children to explore the language of feelings and responsibility, allowing them to reflect on their differences and understand that we are all free to have different opinions.
·         recognising the different learning styles of girls and boys, making appropriate provision within the curriculum to ensure each child receives the widest possible opportunity to develop their skills and abilities;
·         positively reflecting the widest possible range of communities in the choice of resources;
·         avoiding stereotypes or derogatory images in the selection of books or other visual materials;
·         celebrating a wide range of festivals;
·         creating an environment of mutual respect and tolerance;
·         helping children to understand that discriminatory behaviour and remarks are hurtful and unacceptable;
·         ensuring that the curriculum offered is inclusive of children with special educational needs and children with disabilities;
·         ensuring that children learning English as an additional language have full access to the curriculum and are supported in their learning; and
·         ensuring that children speaking languages other than English are supported in the maintenance and development of their home languages.
·         Recording ongoing written/photographic/online observations that assess the child’s progress and identify areas where a child progress is less than expected, IEP’s are discussed with the parents and implemented and reviewed regularly, external assistance is sort where necessary with parental consent.
·         With the curriculum, children will learn that boundaries and rules are for everyone to follow.
·         Activities involving using the internet will be monitored and supervised by an adult at all times.
Assessments:
Two year progress check 
  • Children’s progress must be completed between 24 – 36 months with a short written summary of their development in the prime areas with the developmental level highlighted, This is to be given to parents to put into the child’s ‘red book’ and a copy will be stored in the child's file in a lockable filing cabinet
  • The summary should list the strengths and identify areas where the progress is less than expected.
  • Concerns and/or identified SEN’s should have a targeted plan of support for the child future learning and development. Parents/carers/external agencies should be involved where appropriate.
  • Parents/carers are encouraged to share information from the progress check with other relevant professionals including the Health Visitor/other settings.
  • The setting will have parental consent prior to referring a child to an outside agency.



Lockdown Policy


Statement of intent:
At Stepping Stones, we recognise the potentially serious risks to children, staff and visitors in emergency or harmful situations. A lockdown may take place where there is a perceived risk of threat to the safety of the children and staff in the setting. Stepping Stones will act to try to ensure the safety of all personnel in the setting in these situations.
Legislation:
Counter Terrorism and Security Act 2015
Policy aim:
Lockdown procedures should be seen as a sensible and proportionate response to any external incident which has the potential to pose a threat to the safety of children and adults in the setting.
Lockdown procedures may be activated in response to any number of situations, but some of the more typical might be:
1. A reported incident or disturbance in the local community (with the potential to pose a risk to children and adults in the setting)
2. An intruder onsite (with the potential to pose a risk to children and adults in the setting)
3. A warning being received regarding an environmental risk locally, for example - air pollution (smoke plume, gas cloud etc)
4. A major fire in the vicinity of the setting
5. The close proximity of a dangerous animal
Emergency access:
Staff are requested not to park their cars right outside the Village Hall gates as this could hinder the progress of emergency services gaining access if needed.

Agreed lockdown signal:
An continuous alarm will sound for ten seconds to signal the procedure.    

Drills
        Staff and children practise full lockdown procedure every other half term (3 times a year in total).
        Records will be kept and the procedure will be evaluated and reviewed as appropriate.
        The Health and Safety Manager is responsible for planning, recording and evaluating drills.

1)    Partial lockdown
A partial lockdown is a precaution aimed to keep children and staff safe while remaining indoors. This may be as a result of a reported incident/civil disturbance in the local community with the potential to pose a risk to children and staff in the setting. It may also be as a result of a warning being received regarding the risk of air pollution, etc.
In a partial lockdown staff and children should remain in the building and all doors leading outside should be locked. No-one should be allowed to enter or leave the building; however the setting can continue as usual.
What usually happens during partial lockdown?
        All outside activity to cease immediately, children and staff return to building. (There needs to be a means of communicating the alert to staff). All staff and children should remain in the building and external doors and windows should be locked.
        Free movement may be permitted within the building dependent upon circumstances
        In the event of an air pollution or chemical, biological or radiological contaminants issue, air vents, fans, heating and air conditioning systems should be closed or turned off. This can be done by blocking individual fans (like the one in the family toilets) or turning the fans off at the main fuse box.
        Seal up all the cracks around doors and any vents into the room – aim to minimise possible access points of pollutants

2)    Full lockdown
This signifies an immediate threat to the setting and may be an escalation of a partial lockdown


Immediate action:
        All children and staff should return to/stay in the building
        Internal and external doors should be locked
        ACT to be called on 0800 789321 and the Police on 999 in case of a suspected terror attack. This contact is in the setting phone and in all staff mobile phones.
        Lock windows and draw curtains (so an intruder cannot see in).
        Staff and children to sit quietly behind the stage with the curtains drawn.
        First aid kit is stored on the stage for easy access in case of emergency during lockdown.
        Turn off lights.
        Turn mobile phones onto silent so they cannot give away your position
        A register should be taken and headcount completed of all children, staff and official visitors at the setting
        Children should not be released to parents during a lockdown and staff should not leave the premises until permission is given by Police Officers.
Contacting Parents:
·         Once the setting is secured, parents will be informed of the lockdown status via text message sent from the setting phone.
·         They will be given the following information:
PARENTS SHOULD NOT:
  1. ·    CONTACT THE SETTING DURING LOCKDOWN AS THIS COULD BLOCK TELEPHONE LINES THAT ARE NEEDED FOR CONTACTING EMERGENCY SERVICES
  • ·         COME TO THE SETTING DURING LOCKDOWN AS THIS MAY PLACE THEMSELVES AND OTHERS IN DANGER
  • ·         DROP OFF THEIR CHILDREN FOR ANY SESSION IF THE SETTING IS IN LOCKDOWN
PARENTS SHOULD:
·         WAIT FOR THE SETTING TO CONTACT THEM ABOUT WHEN IT IS SAFE FOR THEM TO COME AND COLLECT THEIR CHILD
  


Manual Handling Procedure

Planning and procedure
·         think about the task to be performed and plan the lift
·         consider what you will be lifting, where you will put it, how far you are going to move it and how you are going to get there
·         never attempt manual handling unless you have read the correct techniques and understood how to use them
·         ensure that you are capable of undertaking the task – people with health problems and pregnant women may be particularly at risk of injury
·         assess the size, weight and centre of gravity of the load to make sure that you can maintain a firm grip and see where you are going
·         remove any unnecessary packaging, if this will make the task safer
·         reduce the size and weight of loads to make handling easier. This could involve suppliers packing items into smaller consignments before delivery or unpacking packages before moving them
·         assess whether you can lift the load safely without help. If not, get help or use specialist moving equipment e.g. a trolley. Bear in mind that it may be too dangerous to attempt to lift some loads
·         if more than one person is involved, plan the lift first and agree who will lead and give instructions
·         plan your route and remove any obstructions. Check for any hazards such as uneven/slippery flooring
·         lighting should be adequate
·         control harmful loads – for instance, by covering sharp edges or by insulating hot containers
·         avoid lifting unsafe loads, such as damaged glass or badly packed chemicals
·         check whether you need any personal protective equipment (PPE) and obtain the necessary items, if appropriate. Check the equipment before use and check that it fits you
·         ensure that you are wearing the correct clothing g, avoiding tight clothing and unsuitable footwear consider a resting point before moving a heavy load or carrying something any distance.
Position
·         stand in front of the load with your feet apart and your leading leg forward. Your weight should be even over both feet.
·         Position yourself (or turn the load around) so that the heaviest part is next to you. If the load is too far away, move toward it or bring it nearer before starting the lift. Do not twist your body to pick it up.
Lifting
·         Always lift using the correct posture:
·         bend the knees slowly, keeping the back straight
·         tuck the chin in on the way down
·         lean slightly forward if necessary and get a good grip
·         keep the shoulders level, without twisting or turning from the hips
·         try to grip with the hands around the base of the load
·         bring the load to waist height, keeping the lift as smooth as possible.
Moving the load
·         move the feet, keeping the load close to the body
·         proceed carefully, making sure that you can see where you are going
·         lower the load, reversing the procedure for lifting
·         avoid crushing fingers or toes as you put the load down
·         position and secure the load after putting it down. Make sure that it is rested on a stable base
·         report any problems immediately, for example, strains and sprains.
·         Where there are changes, for example to the activity or the load, the task must be reassessed.

The task
·         carry loads close to the body, lifting and carrying the load at arm’s length increases the risk of injury
·         avoid awkward movements such as stooping, reaching or twisting ensure that the task is well designed and that procedures are followed
·         try never to lift from the floor or to above should height. Limit the distances for carrying
·         minimise repetitive actions by re-designing and rotating tasks
·         ensure that there are adequate rest periods and breaks between tasks
·         plan ahead – use teamwork where the load is too heavy for one person.

The environment
·         ensure that the surroundings are safe. Flooring should be even and not slippery, lighting should be adequate, and the temperature and humidity should be suitable
·         remove obstructions and ensure that the correct equipment is available.

The individual
·         never attempt manual handling unless you have been trained and given permission to do so
·         ensure that you are capable of undertaking the task – people with health problems and pregnant women may be particularly at risk of injury.
Lifting children
·         remember lifting children is not the same as lifting an object. Children move.
·         use the above techniques when manoeuvring children, e.g. to change a child’s nappy, but remember to take into account that the child may struggle or wriggle whilst on the move. If this happens- stop, place the child back down and start again after using reassuring words to calm the child.
·         encourage the child to hold onto you were possible, this will support you and the child when lifting.

 Toys, equipment and resources
·         All toys, equipment and resources offered to children are safe and where applicable conform to safety regulations. All equipment and resources available at the nursery are in good condition and safe for children to use. All furniture is suitable for children and staffs have access to an adult sized chair in each room. Equipment, toys and other resources are maintained, cleaned and where necessary discarded if worn or damaged and cannot be repaired.
·         All equipment that is unsafe or in need of repair is either made safe or removed from the play room. All repairs are logged on to the Work Management System for the maintenance team’s attention. All damaged, worn or unsuitable equipment must be reported immediately to the manager or person in charge.

Electrical appliances

·         All electrical appliances are maintained and checked in accordance with the nursery procedures.


Safer Recruitment


Statement of Intent
Stepping Stones Pre-School is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all employees and volunteers to share this commitment. The suitability of all prospective employees or volunteers will be assessed during the recruitment process in line with this commitment. This is to identify people who are unsuited to working with children.

Aim
·         To recruit staff who are appropriately qualified and suitable to work with children, in line with our Safeguarding Policy.
·         To help deter, reject or identify people who might abuse children or are otherwise unsuited to working with them by having appropriate procedures for appointing staff.
·         To operate such procedures consistently and thoroughly while obtaining, collating, analysing and evaluating information from and about applicants.
·         To welcome applications from all sections of the community.  Applicants will be considered on the basis of their suitability for the post, regardless of marital status, age, gender, culture, religious belief, ethnic origin or sexual orientation. 
·         To seek to secure an ongoing safe and secure environment for children by ensuring all staff are suitably trained in recognising and responding to signs of abuse.

The Legal Framework for this is:
Working Together to Safeguard Children (2018)
What to do if you're worried a child is being abused (2015)
The Childcare Act (2006)
Equality Act (2010)
Disability Discrimination (1995)
Keeping Children Safe in Education (2018)
The Childcare Regulations (2018)

Guidance:
Staffordshire Safeguarding (Stoke on Trent) Children’s Board Guidance
DCSF guidance Safeguarding Children and Safer Recruitment in Education (updated 2012).
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/early-years-qualifications-finder Check Early Years Qualifications (2018)
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/childminders-and-childcare-providers-register-with-ofsted/suitability-checks - suitability checks for people who have lived abroad in the last five years

Recruitment Procedure

The application process will be done in line with the legislation above.
1. A Job Description should be updated, checked and then issued to the applicant along with a prospectus, an application form and a letter detailing who to respond to, how to respond and the application deadline. The Job Description will make reference to the responsibility for safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young people. The Person Specification will make reference to the candidate’s suitability to work with children.

2. Advertise the post internally and externally. The advert should state the job title, rate of pay, hours, necessary qualifications, desirable experience/qualities, how to obtain an application pack and the application deadline. Confirm that an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS - formerly CRB) check is required.

3. Application forms will be checked for appropriate full and relevant qualifications and experience, and unsuitable applications will be discarded at this stage. Applications will be checked for continuation of dates and addresses and that there are no unexplained gaps in employment or address history. If there are gaps, the applicant will be contacted for a satisfactory explanation, and this will be followed up at interview. Reasons will be asked for where there are repeated changes of employment without any clear career or salary progression or a mid-career move from permanent to temporary work.

4. Written, signed professional and character references will be obtained for shortlisted applicants, provided permission has been granted to do so by the applicant. This will include specific questions to help assess an applicant's suitability to work with children and any concerns will be clarified. At least two references will be obtained for all candidates. It should be made clear during the interview that any job offer is conditional on acceptable references being obtained.

5. The selection process for people who will work with children will always include a face-to face interview, even if there is only one candidate.

6. Interviews will be held in a single block, with at least two interviewers present (normally Vice/Chair and Manager).  One member of the interview panel will have completed Safer Recruitment training. The interview should assess the merits of each candidate against the job requirements and explore their suitability to work with children. Confirm that the candidate understands the requirement for a DBS check. Applicants will be informed that under the Childcare Act 2006 and Childcare Regulations 2018 there is the possibility of disqualification by association.

7. Following the interviews, and a decision made, all applicants will be contacted as soon as possible to notify them of the outcome. The successful candidate will be contacted first, making a provisional job offer on condition of a “suitable” DBS check outcome. Arrangements can then be made for the successful candidate to attend the setting for the completion of suitability, identification, DBS checks, and full and relevant qualification checks.

8. DBS checks for staff, committee members and volunteers are carried out online by the Manager and require 3 types of ID including at least one photo ID. Candidates will be informed that suitability checks will be carried out Termly (see Safeguarding Policy).

9. Additional checks will be done on applicants who have lived and worked abroad in the last five years. We need a certificate of good conduct from the embassy of every country where the person has lived.
More information on this link: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/childminders-and-childcare-providers-register-with-ofsted/suitability-checks

10. Verification will be sought that the applicant is in good health, mentally and physically, and has the capacity to do the job. They must also have a completed April 2019 Ofsted Health Form  stating their fitness to work as a condition of being offered the post.

11. On receipt of a suitable decision from the DBS, the applicant will have a 3month probationary period, at the end of which the probationary period may be increased, a permanent contract may be offered, or the contract may be terminated. Contracts will be reviewed the Manager at the end of that period.


12. Induction will normally be carried out by the Manager (see Induction Checklist), ensuring new staff are familiarised with our Safeguarding Children Policies and Safer Working Practices.



Staff Behaviour Policy



Safeguarding and Welfare Requirement: Staff .
Staffing arrangements must meet the needs of all children and ensure their safety

Policy Statement

All members of staff at Stepping Stones Pre School Alrewas are required to adhere to the following code of conduct.
Staff must be familiar with, understand and adhere to all the setting’s policies and procedures at all times.

General Conduct 

Staff will wear the uniform provided and will otherwise wear appropriate length and fit shorts, skirts or trousers.
Staff will wear sensible non-slip shoes whilst on duty.
Staff must make sure they are punctual and are ready to start work at 8.30am.
Staff are to keep the children’s Learning Journals up to date, complete the 2 year old check in compliance with the EYFS criteria in a timely fashion. 
Staff are to wear protective gloves when dealing with bodily fluids; dispose of nappies etc. in the appropriate manner as detailed in our nappy changing policy
Staff must abide by the setting’s Health and Safety policies and procedures.
Staff must to sign up to an observation slot using the chart on the wall. They must only do observations of their Key Children during this time. This is to ensure that all members of staff are given fair access to the ipads and the online observation tool.
Staff must only have professional conversations in the presence of children. Child centred attention is paramount at all times.

Illness, Health & Medication

Staff must inform the Manager before 08:00 am if they are sick and unable to attend. 
If a member of staff is taking regular or irregular medication or has a health issue that may prevent them from carrying out their duties to the best of their ability, they must share this information with the setting’s Manager. All medication must be kept in the kitchen out of children’s reach during session time. 
Staff who have had sickness and diarrhoea must not return to the setting until 48 hours after the last bout (see Health and Safety policy).

 Code of Conduct

Staff must not smoke or drink alcohol on or around the premises.
Staff must abide by the setting’s confidentiality and information sharing policies and to only share information appropriately and when required. 
Staff must treat children, parents/carers, colleagues and other professionals with respect at all times.
Staff will not show favouritism to colleagues or children.
Staff must not behave or speak in a discriminatory manner under any circumstances.
Staff must be aware of child to staff ratios at all times and make sure these ratios are met before leaving the room.
Staff must be aware of the British Values and implement them into the daily routine.

Safeguarding 

All members of staff must report to the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL) or the Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead (DDSL) any safeguarding issues or safeguarding concerns. Should these issues or concerns not be addressed in a satisfactory manner by the DSL, staff must report directly to First Response on 08001313126. If the concern is about the conduct of a member of staff, see Whistleblowing section in Safeguarding Policy.
All members of staff must report to the DSL / DDSL any safeguarding issues which may occur in their homes as well as any allegations made against them or anyone living in their household on a permanent or temporary basis as well as against a partner who may not be living with them, as per the Annual Declaration. 

Staff are not permitted to have a mobile phone in their possession whilst working at the setting. Phones must be switched to silent and put away securely in the cupboard. Staff are permitted to check phones during their lunch breaks. For more information, see Mobile Phone policy.

Staff should inform any interested party (children’s schools, partners, etc) of the Pre-School’s telephone number, which they can call should the need arise.

Staff must operate safe internet usage both on and off the premises.
Staff are discouraged from accepting parents/carers as friends on social networking sites.
Staff are discouraged from socialising with parents outside of the setting unless they were friends before.

Staff must prevent the abuse of younger or weaker children by older or stronger children through bullying, cruel or humiliating behaviour.

Staff will not be permitted into the nursery if there is any indication that they are under the influence of alcohol or substance misuse.  All concerns must be referred to the Manager and a record of the staff member’s concerns is to be kept and placed in the safeguarding folder. 

Staff must never let strangers into the setting without first asking them to identify themselves and seeking clearance from the Manager (or deputy Manager acting in the absence of the Manager).

Staff will ensure that when they leave the setting room (main hall), they lock the door behind them to ensure the safety of the children and staff.

Staff will ensure that all children will be safely signed in by their parents or designated carers.

Staff will ensure that children will be released into the care of their parents or designated carers only and will ensure that children are safely signed out.  #

Staff must always inform a colleague when leaving to change a child’s nappy or clothes. They will follow the setting’s Nappy Change and Toileting Policy.

Because of their daily and sometimes intimate contact with children in a variety of situations, staff are vulnerable to accusations of abuse. Staff should take care not to put themselves into situations that may lead to allegations being made against them by following the correct procedures. Staff must be not left alone with children. There should always be two staff members in view or hearing of children, when possible, in order to protect both staff and children.



Nappy Change and Toileting Policy



Statement of Intent
We include all children in our setting and understand that children arrive at pre-school at different stages in their development and that some children may still be wearing nappies or trainer pants. We work with parents towards toilet training unless there are medical or developmental reason why this would be inappropriate.

A UNIQUE CHILD
POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS
ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS



1.2 Inclusive practice
2.2 Parents as Partners
3.2 supporting every child



1.4 Health and Wellbeing







Procedures

In the event of having to change a child’s nappy – the following procedures will be followed:

1)    In order to care for the children’s physical needs, we ask that the parents / carers:
·         Make sure that wherever possible children arrive at pre school wearing a clean nappy or trainer pants
·         Provide nappies, creams, wipes and bags for soiled nappies/clothes so that if it is necessary to change the child their individual needs can be met.
·         Discuss any issues arising from the policy with the child’s key worker

2)    The pre-school will ensure that:
·         Only persons with relevant DBS checks will change nappies or trainer pants, or attend to children’s other toileting needs
·         Nappies and trainer pants will be changed in a private, designated area which complies with health and safety regulations.  The children’s privacy will always be respected.
·         Staff can be seen or heard by other members of staff
·         The designated area / mats will be cleaned before and after a child is changed, with suitable disinfectant cleaner.
·         A child will never be left alone on the changing mat.
·         Staff will wear appropriate protective clothing
·         Hand washing facilities will be available for adults and children to hand wash with antibacterial soap and dry thoroughly after completing this procedure.
·         Soiled nappies / trainer pants will be disposed of in the appropriate bind, soiled underwear will be securely bagged and returned to parents / carers.

Toileting

·         Any staff accompanying a child to the toilet will remain visible or within earshot of other staff.
·         To promote self-help skills, older children will be encouraged to be independent when they go to the toilet
·         Staff will offer to assist children if necessary or if a child requests adult assistance.
·         Children will be encouraged to independently practice good hygiene / washing techniques.



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Attendance Policy


Statement of intent
Stepping Stones is committed to ensuring every child receives the best start in life. We offer a safe and secure learning environment where children are nurtured to develop their skills and become ready for school. Stepping Stones recognise the importance of monitoring attendance and will encourage families to participate in early education by ensuring that children take advantage of their funded entitlement of hours wherever possible.

Aims & Principles
       Ensure all children/parents that are eligible for funded places are encouraged to take advantage of them.
       Ensure all parents are supported to understand the importance of consistent routines and regular attendance for their child starting at the session time mutually agreed.
       Develop and maintain effective partnerships with parents and other organisations to tackle issues which may result in inconsistent/non-attendance whilst recognising the individual needs and circumstances of children/families.
       Develop positive and consistent communication between home and setting, providing guidance and support as appropriate.
       Initiate an Early Help Assessment (EHA) where issues of sporadic and non-attendance cannot be addressed by the setting in isolation and involvement from other services is required.

Methods
  • Promote the importance of regular attendance and consistent routines with parents during the induction period and from the commencement of the place.
  • Keep an up to date register of attendance for all children accessing the provision. This forms part of the welfare requirements of the EYFS and will need to be evidenced in an Ofsted inspection.
  • Encourage and support families during the induction to agree a sensible and appropriate number of hours which meets the needs of the child/family and only increase hours towards a full entitlement when the child is deemed settled and ready.
  • Recognise the individual needs and circumstances of all children/families and reasons why it may not be appropriate for a full entitlement of hours to be taken.
  • Monitor attendance and other welfare concerns and communicate directly with parents where issues arise and try to address them.  
  • If attendance is sporadic and inconsistent, we may initiate an EHA to work with others to address this issue. However, there may be instances where we may need to involve the local family support provider to work with the family to address any issues preventing regular attendance.
  • Specifically hold consultation meetings aimed at parents of Stepping Up children to reinforce the importance of attendance in the school year so teachers at Stepping Stones can prepare the child for school readiness.
  • Make parents aware during their induction that the arranged amount of funded hours must be attended by the child and that sporadic and inconsistent attendance without a reasonable explanation may lead to the withdrawal of the funded place. This means the parents would have to pay the provider for hours attended by the child.
  • If a child is not going to attend on their session, parents must contact Stepping Stones no later than 9.30am on the same day. If we receive no communication by 10am, Stepping Stones will make every attempt to contact the parents using all contact information on file, if this is unsuccessful then we will document the absence on the
Chronology form unless we have concerns that a child is at risk of immediate harm or neglect and contact First Response 0800 1313 126
  • Inform the EEF Finance Team if a child has not attended the provision for any amount of funded hours for a period that stretches over four consecutive or sporadic weeks within the same term. If a reason has not been given for repeated absence and contact cannot be re-established with the family, Stepping Stones will involve external professionals if we have concerns. Consent would NOT be required for contacting external professionals under these circumstances, as covered within the Parent Declaration form. Stepping Stones will also contact The Education Safeguarding Advice Service seek further advice and guidance’
  • Stepping Stone’s will follow Staffordshire Safeguarding Children’s Board guidance with regards to non/sporadic attendance if we have concerns that a child is at risk of immediate harm or neglect and contact First Response 0800 1313 126



Health and Safety Policy

Statement of intent
This setting believes that the health and safety of children is of paramount importance.  We make our setting a safe and healthy place for children, parents, staff and volunteers.  All adults have a duty of care in maintaining children’s safety inside and outside the setting.
Aim
We aim to make children, parents and staff aware of health and safety issues and to minimise the hazards and risks to enable the children to thrive in a healthy and safe environment. Should we observe or be made aware of any unsafe practise then this will be addressed with the parent. If a child is continually being placed at risk from unsafe practises, then this will be dealt with as a safeguarding matter and referred to the relevant professionals.

Methods
The member of staff responsible for health and safety in the setting is Judith Williamson (Deputy is Kirsty Gibson).  Alrewas Village Hall contact for Health and Safety is Anthony Jones, Chairman.   they are competent to carry out these responsibilities. The responsible person has undertaken health and safety training and regularly updates his/her knowledge and understanding.  We display the necessary health and safety poster in the main reception area on our notice board and there is also a separate one for the Village Hall on the entrance notice board.
Risk assessment
Our risk assessment process includes:
·         checking for hazards and risks indoors and outside, and in our activities and procedures.  Our assessment covers adults and children;
·         deciding which areas need attention; and
·         developing an action plan that specifies the action required, the timescales for action, the person responsible for the action and any funding required.
We maintain lists of health and safety issues, which are checked:
·         daily before the session begins;
·         weekly; and
·         termly - when a full risk assessment is carried out.
·         Additional risk assessments are carried out should a new activity be introduced not covered under the normal activities OR for trips outside of the setting.

Insurance cover
We have public liability insurance and employers' liability insurance.  The certificate for public liability insurance is displayed in the reception area on the notice board.

Awareness raising
·         Our induction training for staff and volunteers includes a clear explanation of health and safety issues so that all adults can adhere to our policy and understand their shared responsibility for health and safety.  The induction training covers matters of employee well-being, including safe lifting and the storage of potentially dangerous substances.
·         Records are kept of these induction training sessions and new staff and volunteers are asked to sign the records to confirm that they have taken part. These are kept in the individual staff CDP files in a lockable filing cabinet.
·         Health and safety issues are explained to the parents of new children so that they understand the part played by these issues in the daily life of the setting. 
·         As necessary, health and safety training are included in the annual training plans of staff, and health and safety is discussed regularly at staff meetings.
·         We have a no smoking policy.
·         Children are made aware of health and safety issues through discussions, planned activities and routines.

Children's safety
·         We ensure all staff employed have been checked for criminal records from the Disclosure and Barring Services.
·         Adults do not supervise children on their own. 
·         All children are supervised by adults at all times.
·         Whenever children are on the premises at least two adults must be present.

Security
·         Systems are in place for the safe arrival and departure of children. The times of the children's arrivals and departures are recorded on the signing in sheet, along with the signature of the adult who brings/collects the child/ren.
·         The arrival and departure times of adults - volunteers and visitors - are recorded.
·         Our systems prevent unauthorised access to our premises.
·         Our systems prevent children from leaving our premises unnoticed.
·         The personal possessions of staff and volunteers are securely stored during sessions.

Windows
·         All windows are made from materials that prevent accidental breakage or are made safe.
·         Windows are protected from accidental breakage or vandalism from people outside the building.
·         Windows above the ground floor are secured so that children cannot climb through them.

Doors
·         We take precautions to prevent children's fingers from being trapped in doors.
·         All floor surfaces are checked daily to ensure they are clean and not uneven or damaged.

Kitchen
·         Children in the setting are not allowed in the kitchen.
·         All surfaces are clean and non-porous.
·         There are separate facilities for handwashing and for washing up.
·         Cleaning materials and other dangerous materials are stored out of children's reach.

·         When children take part in cooking activities, they:
-          are always supervised;
-          are kept away from hot surfaces and hot water; and
-          do not have unsupervised access to electrical equipment.

Electrical/gas equipment
·         All electrical/gas equipment conforms to safety requirements and is checked regularly.
·         The boiler/electrical switchgear/meter cupboard is not accessible to the children.
·         Fires, heaters, electric sockets, wires and leads are properly guarded, and the children are taught not to touch them.
·         There are enough sockets to prevent overloading.
·         Lighting and ventilation are adequate in all areas including storage areas.

Storage
·         All resources and materials from which children select are stored safely.
·         All equipment and resources are stored or stacked safely to prevent them accidentally falling or collapsing.

Outdoor area
·         Our outdoor area is securely fenced.
·         Our outdoor area is checked for safety and cleared of rubbish before it is used.
·         Adults and children are alerted to the dangers of poisonous plants, herbicides and pesticides.
·         Where water can form a pool on equipment, it is emptied before children start playing outside.
·         Our sand pit is covered when not in use and is cleaned regularly.
·         All outdoor activities are supervised at all times.

Hygiene
·         We regularly seek information from the Environmental Health Department and the Health Authority to ensure that we keep up to date with the latest recommendations.
·         Our daily routines encourage the children to learn about personal hygiene.
·         We have a daily cleaning routine for the setting which includes playroom(s), kitchen, rest area, toilets and nappy changing areas.
·         We have a schedule for cleaning resources and equipment, dressing-up clothes and furnishings.
·         The toilet area has a high standard of hygiene including hand washing and drying facilities and the disposal of nappies.

·         We implement good hygiene practices by:
-          cleaning tables between activities;
-          checking toilets regularly;
-          wearing protective clothing - such as aprons and disposable gloves - as appropriate;
-          providing sets of clean clothes;
-          providing tissues and wipes; and
-          ensuring sole use of flannels and towels.

Activities
·         Before purchase or loan, equipment and resources are checked to ensure that they are safe for the ages and stages of the children currently attending the setting.
·         The layout of play equipment allows adults and children to move safely and freely between activities.
·         All equipment is regularly checked for cleanliness and safety and any dangerous items are repaired or discarded.
·         All materials - including paint and glue - are non-toxic.
·         Sand is clean and suitable for children's play.
·         Physical play is constantly supervised.
·         Children are taught to handle and store tools safely.
·         Children who are sleeping are checked regularly and sleep in their own buggy in case of emergency evacuation due to fire.
·         Children learn about health, safety and personal hygiene through the activities we provide and the routines we follow.

Food and drink
·         Staff who prepare and handle food receive appropriate training and understand - and comply with - food safety and hygiene regulations.
·         All food and drink are stored appropriately.
·         Adults do not carry hot drinks through the play area(s) and do not place hot drinks within reach of children.

·         Snack and mealtimes are appropriately supervised, and children do not walk about with food and drink.
·         We operate systems to ensure that children do not have access to food/drinks to which they are allergic.

Outings and visits
·         We have agreed procedures for the safe conduct of outings.
·         Parents sign a general consent on registration for their children to be taken out as a part of the daily activities of the setting.
·         Parents always sign consent forms before major outings.
·         A risk assessment is carried out before an outing takes place.
·         Our adult to child ratio is high, normally one adult to two children.
·         Named children are assigned to individual staff to ensure each child is individually supervised and to ensure no child gets lost and that there is no unauthorised access to children.
·         Outings are recorded within the risk assessment folder.
·         Staff take a mobile phone on outings, and supplies of tissues, wipes, pants etc as well as a mini first aid pack, a snack and water. The amount of equipment will vary and be consistent with the venue and the number of children as well as how long they will be out for.
·         Records are kept of the vehicles used to transport children, with named drivers and appropriate insurance cover.
·         A minimum of two staff should accompany children on outings and a minimum of two should remain behind with the rest of the children.

Animals
·         Animals visiting the setting are free from disease and safe to be with children, and do not pose a health risk.
·         Children wash their hands after contact with animals.
·         Outdoor footwear worn to visit farms are cleaned of mud and debris and should not be worn indoors.

Fire safety
·         Fire doors are clearly marked, never obstructed and easily opened from inside.
·         Firefighting appliances conform to BSEN standards, are fitted in appropriate high-risk areas of the building and are checked as specified by the manufacturer.
·         Our emergency evacuation procedures are approved by the Fire Safety Officer and are:
-          clearly displayed in the premises;
-          explained to new members of staff, volunteers and parents; and
-          practised regularly at least once every six weeks.
·         Records are kept of fire drills and the servicing of fire safety equipment.

First aid and medication
At least one member of staff with current first aid training is on the premises or on an outing at any one time. The first aid qualification includes first aid training for infants and young children.
Our first aid kit:
·         complies with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981;
·         is regularly checked by a designated member of staff and re-stocked as necessary;
·         is easily accessible to adults; and
·         is kept out of the reach of children.

At the time of admission to the setting, parents' written permission for emergency medical advice or treatment is sought.  Parents sign and date their written approval.
Parents sign a consent form at registration allowing staff to take their child to the nearest Accident and Emergency unit to be examined, treated or admitted as necessary on the understanding that parents have been informed and are on their way to the hospital.

Our accident book:
·         is kept safely and accessibly;
·         all staff and volunteers know where it is kept and how to complete it; and
·         is reviewed at least half termly to identify any potential or actual hazards.
·         All children have their own accident sheet.
·         The information we record on accident sheets include the child’s name, date and time of accident, witnesses’ names, brief account of what happened, any first aid administered, and the parents are asked to sign the sheet acknowledging they have been informed.
·         In the case of a head injury we will immediately notify parents.


Ofsted is notified of any injury requiring treatment by a general practitioner or hospital doctor, or the death of a child or adult.
When there is any injury requiring general practitioner or hospital treatment to a child, parent, volunteer or visitor or where there is a death of a child or adult on the premises, we make a report to the Health and Safety Executive using the format for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences.

Dealing with incidents
We meet our legal requirements for the safety of our employees by complying with RIDDOR (the Reporting of Injury, Disease and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations). We report to the Health and Safety Executive:
·         any accident to a member of staff requiring treatment by a general practitioner or hospital; and
·         any dangerous occurrences. This may be an event that causes injury or fatalities or an event that does not cause an accident but could have done, such as a gas leak.
·         Any dangerous occurrence is recorded in our Incident Book. See below.
Information for reporting the incident to Health and Safety Officer is detailed in the Pre-school Learning Alliance's publication, Accident Record.

Our Incident Book
·         We keep an incident paper trail for recording incidents including those that that are reportable to the Health and Safety Executive as above.  (This can be found in the Health and Safety binder)
·         These incidents include:
-          break in, burglary, theft of personal or the setting's property;
-          fire, flood, gas leak or electrical failure;
-          attack on member of staff or parent on the premises or near by;
-          any racist incident involving a staff or family on the centre's premises;
-          death of a child, and
-          a terrorist attack, or threat of one.
·         In the incident book we record the date and time of the incident, nature of the event, who was affected, what was done about it - or if it was reported to the police, and if so a crime number. Any follow up, or insurance claim made, should also be recorded.
·         In the unlikely even of a terrorist attack we follow the advice of the emergency services regarding evacuation, medical aid and contacting children's families. Our Lockdown Policy will be followed, and staff will take follow this procedure.  This is also practiced once every half term. The incident is recorded when the threat is averted.
·         In the unlikely event of a child dying on the premises, for example, through cot death in the case of a baby, or any other means involving an older child, the emergency services are called, and the advice of these services are followed.

·         The incident book is not for recording issues of concern involving a child. This is recorded in the child's own file.


Administration of medication
·         Only prescribed medication may be administered. It must be in-date and prescribed for the current condition.
·         Children taking prescribed medication must be well enough to attend the setting.
·         Children's prescribed drugs are stored in their original containers, are clearly labelled and are inaccessible to the children.
·         Parents give prior written permission for the administration of medication.  This states the name of the child, name/s of parent(s), date the medication starts, the name of the medication and prescribing doctor, the dose and times, or how and when the medication is to be administered.
·         The administration is recorded accurately each time it is given and is signed by staff. Parents sign the record book to acknowledge the administration of a medicine.
·         If the administration of prescribed medication requires medical knowledge, individual training is provided for the relevant member of staff by a health professional.
·         Staff will comply with managing medicines in schools and early years settings (2005)
(https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/196479/Managing_Medicines.pdf)

Safety of adults
·         Adults are provided with guidance about the safe storage, movement, lifting and erection of large pieces of equipment.
·         When adults need to reach up to store equipment or to change light bulbs, they are provided with safe equipment to do so.
·         All warning signs are clear and in appropriate languages.
·         Adults do not remain in the building on their own or leave on their own after dark.
·         The sickness of staff and their involvement in accidents is recorded.  The records are reviewed termly to identify any issues that need to be addressed.

Records
In accordance with Ofsted, we keep records of:
Adults
·         names and addresses of all staff on the premises, including temporary staff who work with the children or who have substantial access to them;
·         names and addresses of the owners or of all members of the management committee;

·         all records relating to the staff's employment with the setting, including application forms, references, results of checks undertaken etc these are stored in a lockable filing cabinet and are kept for six years after the staff member has left.

Children
·         names, addresses and telephone numbers of parents and adults authorised to collect children from setting;
·         the names, addresses and telephone numbers of emergency contacts in case of children's illness or accident;
·         the allergies, dietary requirements and illnesses of individual children;
·         the times of attendance of children, staff, volunteers and visitors;
·         accidents and medicine administration records;
·         consents for outings, administration of medication, emergency treatment; and
incidents.
·         This information is stored in a lockable filing cabinet for up to three years after the child has left. It is accessed by staff should they need to consult with the parents.

In addition, the following procedures and documentation in relation to health and safety are in place:
Staying safe:
·         Risk assessment.
·         Record of visitors.
·         Fire safety procedures.
·         Lockdown procedures
·         Fire safety records and certificates.
·         Operational procedures for outings.
·         Vehicle records including insurance.
·         List of named drivers.
·         Educating children through their own activities on staying safe
  

Being healthy:
·         Administration of medication.
·         Prior parental consent to administer medicine.
·         Record of the administration of medicines.
·         Prior parental consent for emergency treatment.
·         Accident record.
·         Sick children.
·         No smoking.
·         Promoting healthy choices at the setting
·         Promoting health and wellbeing within the setting







Readiness for school Policy

Statement of intent
There is strong evidence to suggest that children who attend good quality, structured childcare settings where the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is delivered by qualified childcare providers, have an increased chance of settling well into school life, equipped with the social and emotional skills necessary to be ‘school ready’. At Stepping Stones, we aim to equip our children with these skills in order to prepare them for the next stage in their learning journey.

Linked Policies
•           Curriculum Planning
•           Special Educational Needs and Disabilities
•           Parental Involvement
•           Attendance

Linked Documents
•           Early Years Foundation Stage Framework (Dept for Education 2019) (EYFS)
•           Letters and Sounds (Dept for Education 2007)
•           Are You Ready? (Ofsted 2014)

School Readiness
The current Government definition of the term ‘school readiness’ is a measure of how prepared a child is to succeed in school - cognitively, socially and emotionally.
The good level of development (GLD) is used to assess school readiness. Children are defined as having reached a GLD at the end of the Early Years Foundation Stage if they achieved at least the expected level in the Early Learning Goals in the prime areas of learning (personal, social and emotional development, physical development and communication and language) and in the specific areas of mathematics and literacy.
Research has shown that school readiness at age five has a strong impact on future educational attainment and life chances.

What School Readiness means at Stepping Stones:
Here at Stepping Stones, the term School Readiness means that by the time children leave our setting to start in Reception class, they are:
 prepared to be separated from their parent or main carer.
 clearly demonstrating their ability to listen and follow age appropriate instructions
 showing an interest in a variety of subjects, paying attention to the subject or activity they are taking part in

 using enough of a range of vocabulary and language to express their needs, feelings, thoughts or ideas
 identifying themselves by name, age, state factors in their life, name family members etc
 interacting in an age appropriate way with another child or adult, forming friendships and relationships
 interacting, sharing and playing, taking responsibility for their actions, understanding that actions have consequences
 focussing on, and also showing interest in, the work they are undertaking
 able to observe, notice, discuss and ask questions about their environment and experiences
 engaging with books, and have some understanding of words and language
 responding to behaviour management strategies within the setting
 counting up to 10 objects accurately

Methods
  1. Stepping Up
Children are offered a place in Stepping Up for the academic year before they start in Reception year. These sessions are designed to more closely mimic the structure of the school day, with a mixture of adult led focussed activities, continuous provision and free play. There is an increased focus on self-help skills, independence, fine motor skills, personal safety and the development of listening skills. Activities continue to be planned and assessed using the EYFS framework and Letters and Sounds is used to inform the teaching of phonics. As a guide, Phase 1 forms the majority of the teaching for the first two terms, moving onto starting Phase 2 in the summer term for those children who are ready.

  1. Using a Transition Document
In order for children to feel comfortable and confident in their new setting, it is important they are given activities suited to their needs and abilities. Key Workers regularly assess the children’s learning and development across all relevant areas of the EYFS. These observations and next steps are recorded on Tapestry. When a child leaves, the summative assessments for the half term preceding them leaving are downloaded and passed on to the new setting, along with a personal comment. This is to provide the new setting with a more complete picture of the child.

3Involvement of Parents and Carers
Ofsted’s ‘Are You Ready?’ report highlighted that the settings who most successfully encouraged ‘school readiness’ were those that involved parents in the process. Creating and maintaining an effective relationship with parents during this time of transition makes sure the parent or carer understands the process, has an understanding of their child’s development, and has the information they need to work with their child at home to prepare for them for starting school.
Working with parents ensures that these expectations can be managed in a consistent way across both home and the pre-school setting, which will help build a child's confidence and get them ready for school.
We strongly recommend to all Stepping Up parents that they use all of their funded hours (15 per week for all children from the term after they turn 3 years old, an extra 15 hours for those who meet certain criteria) in order to maximise their child’s learning experiences and strengthen friendships in preparation for school.

Children who are not ‘school ready’
At Stepping Stones we believe that every child develops at their own rate and in their own time. Key Workers and the SENCO regularly monitor the progress of the children at the setting, and if there are any concerns, referrals for additional help are made with the consent of parents (ie: Speech and Language). We passionately believe in the value of Early Intervention and include intervention strategies in our daily working. It is important to note that not all children will be ‘school ready’ by age five, for one reason or another and through no fault of the child or parent.
This may be age related, one child may have only just turned four whereas his classmate is about to turn five. There can be a wide gap in abilities in that fact alone.

Parents and Carers
We believe that parents have a vital role to play in helping children to become school ready. Parents play a crucial role in supporting the child through their transition from home or Pre School, into the school environment, which is far more structured than any other form of prior childcare.
Through shared Tapestry observations, regular email updates, Facebook posts and parent consultations, we work closely with parents and carers to ensure that what is being taught at Stepping Stones is able to be reinforced at home. This level of continuity will ensure that children have a solid foundation on which to build their skills, giving them the best possible chance of being ready for school when the time comes.

Transition to Primary School
We ensure that parents are kept informed of key dates in the Primary School application process. Once places have been communicated to parents, we request this information and arrange transition visits. We welcome Reception teachers visiting prospective pupils

within the setting, and fully support children attending transition days at their new school. We use these new experiences as a stimulus for circle time, this enables children to talk about their new schools, internalise their experiences and helps Key Workers to see if any further support with the transition process is needed. For those children who we are concerned may struggle with the transition (ie: children who we feel have SEN or vulnerable children), we do our very best to arrange additional transition visits.
Our children transfer to many different primary schools in the local area, and we have links with Mary Howard CE (C) Primary School (Edingale), St Stephens Primary School (Fradley), Thomas Russell Infants School (Barton Under Needwood) and Howard Primary School (Elford). The majority of our children transfer to All Saints CE (C) Primary School in Alrewas. We arrange many opportunities throughout the school year for our children to visit this school, for example, they attend Sports Day, Stepping Up children have a joint play afternoon at the school with the school nursery class (their future classmates) and school carol concerts in the church. All of these experiences help to familiarise the children with their new school, surroundings and routines.

This policy was adopted at a meeting of

Held on (date)

Signed on behalf of the Management Committee/Proprietor

Role of signatory (e.g. chairperson etc.)










The following policy is being revised as relevant staff are being trained.


Mental Health and Well-being